Thursday, December 26, 2019
Chinese Namesââ¬Choosing a Good Mandarin Name
Students of Mandarin usually adopt a Chinese name. There are a few reasons for this: It provides a glimpse into Chinese cultureIt makes introductions easier when visiting Chinese-speaking countriesIt provides good tonal and pronunciation practice Western names can be transcribed into Chinese, and this is often done for celebrities and politicians. Elizabeth Taylor is known in Chinese-speaking countries as yà « là ¬ shà bà ¡i tà i là ¨ (ä ¼Å èŽâ°Ã¨Å½Å½Ã§â¢ ½Ã¦ ³ °Ã¥â¹â). Choose a Real Name Such a name, however, is not a Chinese name, which usually consists of three characters. Many people from Mainland China use two-character names. There is an art to choosing good names, and many parents consult a fortune-teller to name their newborn child. A good name is expected to pave the way to a successful and prosperous life. Students of Mandarin donââ¬â¢t need to consult a fortune teller. You can ask a Chinese-speaking friend to give you a name, or you can consult a name book or use online and offline tools. Tools for Choosing Mandarin Names Whichever name you choose, it should be fairly easy to write and easy to pronounce. Itââ¬â¢s no good if you canââ¬â¢t say your own name! Many of the online resources for picking Chinese names are next to useless. They usually translate a given name and donââ¬â¢t include a surname. But the Mandarin Tools website has a highly recommended tool for choosing a Chinese name. An offline version of this tool is available as part of DimSum Chinese Tools.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Survivor Spotlight Sue Cirencione Essay - 959 Words
Survivor Spotlight: Sue Cirencione The Coalition sat down with young survivor Sue Cirencione to talk about life a year and a half after receiving a diagnosis of breast cancer. Over coffee on a chilly autumn day in Geneva, NY, she shared her story. Sue Cirencione is an active woman with a penchant for getting involved in her community. Balancing a happy marriage and raising three beautiful daughters while working full-time, Sue is one busy lady. You could say that her breast cancer journey began before her diagnosis in early 2015. A former supervisor called her unexpectedly to tell her that one of the clerks in the office had been diagnosed with breast cancer. The woman ââ¬Å"had no known risk factorsâ⬠, and this made Sue feel uneasy. As far as she knew, she didnââ¬â¢t have any significant risk factors either. A little voice in her head told her: go get checked. Sue was in her early forties. An occasional procrastinator, she was overdue for her annual mammogram. Plus, she noticed a lot of conflicting advice in the media about routine mammograms so she wavered. But the little voice in her head persisted: you need to go. She listened and scheduled a routine mammogram. During the Friday appointment, the technician took an extra picture of her right breast, but didnââ¬â¢t indicate there could be a problem. But Sue ââ¬Å"just knew it was breast cancer.â⬠In church that Sunday, a song about needing strength was played. ââ¬Å"It hit me,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"The song was talking to me. I started to cry.ââ¬
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Persuasive Essay for Sustainable Electricity -myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about thePersuasive Essay for Sustainable Electricity. Answer: Securing a sustainable future for electricity Sustainability refers to the act of balancing all the aspects involved in the adequate flow of activities in nature. Sustainability helps the community to balance the biological, economic, social and environmental aspects together. The concept of sustainability is an expanded term which was originated to develop measure to solve the environmental degradation and save the natural resource. Electricity is one of the natural resources which help people to manage their daily flow of work efficiently. Being a natural resource and a non-renewable energy resource shall be used efficiently so that the electricity is sustained for the future generation (Strauss, Rupp, Love, 2016). The need to save the electricity has been emerged due to overutilization and wastage of electricity in the environment. Sustainability plays the role to save the electricity so that it can for a longer period than expected. Talking about the stakeholder who is involved with the sustainable use of electricity are community/ society, government, corporates etc. Further in term of electricity sustainability refers to the effective and efficient use of electricity and energy in such a way that this non-renewable energy is saved for future use as well. The essay further provides an overview of sustainability and its issue which is depleting the electricity ratio for future generation. The essay also tells about the solutions with the aid of which the environment can regain a sustainable growth for electricity. Electricity is an innovation which is now mandatory for people to use, without which no livelihood is possible in today's era, so it is the responsibility for the community to adequ ately make use of electricity to initiate long growth (Zhou, et. al., 2016). Electricity is major aspect with the help of which all corporates and household chores work, so this shall be known that if there is no electricity for the future consumption then it can become a major issue due to which many innovations and other activities can stop. So if a country wants to grow and gain success then they need to attain adequate electricity and use to wisely so that it is saved for the future generation as well (Bengtsson, Rachlew, Wagner, 2016). Further, the key challenges faced in energy consumption are discussed below. Firstly, the major issue faced by countries nowadays regarding the consumption of energy in their use is that there is more access to electricity in the urban areas, whereas rural area people are barred with the use of such energy. This shows that there is an inadequate distribution of energy in the different parts of the country. People on whom, a restriction shall be imposed on the consumption of electricity are using it without any limit, and people shall come forward to innovative technology and shall be given electricity to the optimum level are restricted from such energy resources (Bhattacharya, et. al., 2016). Another key issue due to which the main problem of energy sustainability has occurred is the exploitation of natural resources, not talking specifically about the electricity consumption but the use of natural resources overall. People do not understand the need of the era to save the natural resources otherwise the future growth is impossible. So, another issue is that people exploit the electricity and over consumes it (Khan, Arsalan, 2016). Further, talking about the electricity sustainability in the environmental context, it shall be noted that energy is the aspect which is used on daily basis people to initiate their day to day activities, so consumption of electricity cannot be stopped on any conditions, but the issue related to the environment is that there is lack of energy resources in the environment, and more people using the electricity. Summarizing it shall be noted that there is more demand for electricity and less supply of electricity in the environment. Due to which non-renewable resources are getting depleted, and once if they are ended then it cannot be renewed through any other resources nor can it be replaced (Garba, Kishk, Moore, 2017). The social issue related to the electricity sustainability is that now days the focus of people is shifting from sustainability. This can be understood in such a way that during the festive time people believe in showing their status by making use of more and better resources than required. So, instead of using single light they make use of more lights for exposure and glow due to which electricity is majorly wasted. If a single person makes use of such electricity in this way then it is okay but now more people overuse the non-renewable electricity and forget about the sustainability of the environment (Abushnaf, Rassau, Grnisiewicz, 2016). Apart from that, for the purpose of innovation as well more and more nonrenewable resources are used by the society on a whole. For instance, talking about railways and transportation, starting from the use of trains which used to work on coal and petroleum, now the transportation has shifted to electric cars and train. Due to which more electricity is consumed than earlier. Resulting to which although innovation provides support to the people it also somehow increases the use of non-renewable resources like electricity in the environment. Also, use to excessive use of electricity, the environment is changing its normal state as electricity generates radiations which can adversely affect the health of people and nature as well (Canfield, Bruine de Bruin, Wong-Parodi, 2017). Also with increased technology, the fact has been known that everything is shifting to use of electronic consumer goods like, mobile phones, laptops etc. due to which more power is needed by people to charge these appliances, thus it shall be regarded as economic issues to the sustainable use of electricity. People are using electricity more than they are allotted, which means that consumption of per capital electricity is more than the standard due to which the natural resources are depleting. Also, the alternatives innovated to replace the electricity cannot adequately fulfill the requirement of people and they cannot even fully replace this natural resource. Thus, it is a major issue attracted with the country and its growth. There are many ways in which sustainability can be initiated by the country and its people. Also, people shall think of sustainability then only the target of sustainable future can be achieved. The major threat to sustainability is that if this process is not executed by people than the world might not see the future as well, because the environment, people, and their working cannot work effectively without sustainable energy resources. Thus, responses to the issue shall be innovated and executed to reduce the problem (Fox, Ray, 2016). The initial step shall be taken on the part of government that is, they shall set a standard limit for consumption of electricity by household and corporates. Consumption of energy more than this standard limit shall attract heavy penalties for people. This will initiate them to adequately sue such resources so that they do not need to pay more money to the government. Also, they shall impose taxes on the use of electricity; this will also reduce the use of electricity by people. Also, they shall initiate strategic plan which shall involve the use of renewable resources which shall assist the use of electricity consumption by people. Also, the plan shall spread awareness among people regarding electricity sustainability issues and ways to create sustainability (Strantzali, Aravossis, Livanos, 2017). The environment shall also be adequately taken care because excessive use of energy depletes the state of nature as electricity radiate gas and rays which negatively affect the state of nature. The best way in which consumption of electricity can be reduced is by circulating efficient use of electricity and the future condition without electricity. Power grid structure shall be defined which provide high-quality power demand of modern industries. Smart power grid system will introduce effective integration of various which shall replace the use of electricity in activities, proper distribution of power sources, effective electricity management as well (Gaspari, et. al., 2017). A committee shall be introduced with shall govern the rules related to sustainable electricity use and initiate awareness regarding the state of future without initiate electricity. The committee shall provide ways to the people with which they shall substitute the consumption of electricity in their day to day activities. Lastly, innovative alternatives shall be defined which shall reduce the dependence of people on electricity (Arawomo, 2017). Like, electricity shall be created with renewable resources such as solar energy, hydroelectricity etc. Thus, in the limelight of above-mentioned events, the fact that shall be noticed is that sustainable use of electricity is the need of the current era, otherwise extinction of electricity is also possible. Thus, people shall understand shall get acknowledge with this issue. They shall adequately make use of such resources then only sustainability is possible because society only makes use of electricity it is in their hand that how they initiate sustainability in the environment. Also, the government of the country shall also take adequate measures to educate people regarding sustainable use of electricity also people shall initiate the same in their working as well. References Abushnaf, J., Rassau, A., Grnisiewicz, W. (2016). Impact on electricity use of introducing time?of?use pricing to a multi?user home energy management system. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 26(5), 993-1005. Arawomo, D. F. (2017). Electricity billing systems and household electricity use behaviour in Ibadan, Nigeria. Energy for Sustainable Development, 40, 77-84. Bengtsson, L., Rachlew, E., Wagner, F. (2016). Sustainable energy supply and consumption by 2050 and outlook towards the end of the century: Possible scientific breakthroughs. Ambio, 45(1), 1-4. Bhattacharya, M., Paramati, S. R., Ozturk, I., Bhattacharya, S. (2016). The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries. Applied Energy, 162, 733-741. Canfield, C., Bruine de Bruin, W., Wong-Parodi, G. (2017). Perceptions of electricity-use communications: Effects of information, format, and individual differences. Journal of Risk Research, 20(9), 1132-1153. Fox, J., Ray, A. (2016). Introduction: Defining Sustainable Electricity. In Sustainable Electricity (pp. 1-6). Springer International Publishing. Garba, A., Kishk, M., Moore, D. R. (2017). Models for Sustainable Electricity Provision in Rural Areas Using Renewable Energy Technologies-Nigeria Case Study. In Building Information Modelling, Building Performance, Design and Smart Construction (pp. 191-205). Springer International Publishing. Gaspari, M., Lorenzoni, A., Fras, P., Reneses, J. (2017). Integrated Energy Services for the industrial sector: an innovative model for sustainable electricity supply. Utilities Policy, 45, 118-127. Khan, J., Arsalan, M. H. (2016). Solar power technologies for sustainable electricity generationA review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 414-425. Strantzali, E., Aravossis, K., Livanos, G. A. (2017). Evaluation of future sustainable electricity generation alternatives: The case of a Greek island. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 775-787. Strauss, S., Rupp, S., Love, T. (Eds.). (2016). Cultures of energy: power, practices, technologies. Routledge. Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, W., Li, Y. (2016). Corrigendum to Effects of ruralurban development transformation on energy consumption and CO2 emissions: A regional analysis in China[Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 52 (2015) 863875]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1649.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Othello Swan Song Essay Example
Othello Swan Song Essay In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice he presents his character of Othello as having all the great qualities of a true leader, but also a man who lacks any type of reasoning power. Othello being the ideal hero has strength, prowess, and battlefield knowledge. However these ideas of leadership do not translate well into situations in the real world and in this case, situations dealing with the heart. The battlefield and senate are where Othello feel most comfortable. They are places of truth where men go to be honest about matters of war. As well, these matters of war and state are relatively simple and are subjects in which Othello can relate. This simple view that Othello has, does not bode well for him on the subject of true love and passion. His marriage is one based on stories and he never really examines who his true friends are. In Othelloââ¬â¢s mind he is loved by everyone he knows. This examination of Othelloââ¬â¢s character would show that he means well and leads even better, but he lacks judgment skills and common sense. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Swan Song specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Swan Song specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Swan Song specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is most evident in his final speech before he commits suicide, where even though his end is proper, he never fully realizes what he has done, or takes responsibility for what has just happened. It is clear that Othello loves Desdemona, and the quote ââ¬Å"One who loved not wisely, but too wellâ⬠(Shakespeare V. ii. 353) is directed mainly at her. When he does come to realize the truth behind Desdemonaââ¬â¢s innocence, Othello is legitimately tortured. ââ¬Å"This look of thine will hurl my soul from heaven / And friends will snatch at itâ⬠(V. ii. 283-284) It is obvious that he tormented by the fact that he has just killed his wife. It is now for the first time seen that maybe Othello is at a loss of what to do with his power ââ¬Å"Do you go back to dismayed? Tis a lost fear: / Man but a rush against Othelloââ¬â¢s breast, / And he retires. â⬠(V. ii. 279-280) This is not Othelloââ¬â¢s usual hard grit style, but this is how the way a man of nobility should react when he has mistakenly taken the life of his wife. Yet Othelloââ¬â¢s words in his speech give a deeper thought into how he still doesnââ¬â¢t seen to fully understand the situation. ââ¬Å"Who can control his fate? â⬠(V. ii. 274) he asked, which shows he is not taking full responsibility, placing the responsibility on the heavens. It is beyond a doubt that Othello is in fact the one to blame, though he still cannot recognize his failure at reasoning. Though the final words of Othello are excellent, they like Othello himself, are flawed. Every sentence seems to reveal a character flaw or personal problem. When he says he ââ¬Å"loved not wisely, but too wellâ⬠this is also true in terms of Iago. Othelloââ¬â¢s marriage is based solely on stories and on pity. Othello objectifies his wife and shows no trust in her. It is debatable whether Othello is gullible, but he does buy Iagoââ¬â¢s deceitful tale of Cassioââ¬â¢s affair. This is where the quote comes into play. Until Iago, Othello was never betrayed by anyone. He puts so much love and trust into Iago that he is blinded by his cunning ways. In his final moment Othello truly believed that he was being possessed and blames his hand for the sin he commits ââ¬Å"of one whos hand, / threw a pearl away. â⬠(V. ii. 255-256) He still does not see that his faults were exploited by Iago and used against him. Although killing himself could be seen as a dignified action, Othello truly thinks that he was forced to do this action by some unseen evil, not by his trustworthy ally Iago. It is not until Iagoââ¬â¢s plan came to light by Emilia that Othello realized Iago is truly evil, but still holds on to the idea that a noble man such as he must have been possessed by demons to do such an evil crime. It is almost as though at this point Othello cannot believe that he is capable of such a deed. So if one were to go deeper, it could be seen that Othello in a certain way is guilty of loving himself too well. He is recognized as having such a high reputation as a military leader, which is supported by the fact that he never in the play shows off his fighting skills, but no one objects to him being a qualified general. Therefore he must have the qualities needed to reach such a rank. He speaks well, and is widely respected. However these skills as a general only cause problems in his life as a civilian. Othello has it in his head that he is such a noble man, (because up until this point he has had no reason to think other wise) that when his nobility is put in jeopardy, he does not put the responsibly on himself but on outside forces that are out of his control. It is possible to observe Othello as a good, kindhearted man who is never betrayed until he is by Iago. He is a strong soldier who falls from glory only because Iago is so cunning and so evil. In Jeff Statts character review of Othello he defines ââ¬Å"tragicâ⬠as ââ¬Å"something very unfortunate, even or person not likely to win love of the surrounding worldâ⬠(Statts) It is as well possible to say that maybe Othello does not die as a tragic hero, but as someone who is destroyed by evil. But the fact that his marriage could be seen as shallow and that if Othello had only been honest with his wife and his lieutenant then he would have found the truth himself. Jeff Statts article says it quite nicely, ââ¬Å"The combination of blind love to his wife without rational thinking is the main problem that will lead our hero to his tragic ending. â⬠(Statts) Othello could lead, but when it comes to reasoning, he cannot. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Literature A Pocket Anthology. Ed. R. S. Gwynn, Wanda Campbell. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Longman, 2005. Print. Statts, Jeff. Character Review. 1888articles (2007): n. pag. Web. Dec 2010. lt;http://www. 1888articles. com/character-review-othello-0152t57ezz2. htmlgt;. Bibliography Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Literature A Pocket Anthology. Ed. R. S. Gwynn, Wanda Campbell. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Longman, 2005. Print. Christie, M. J. Othello: Notes Toronto: Coles 1976. Print Crowther, John, ed. ââ¬Å"No Fear Othello. â⬠SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. Hunter, Britany. O Proves to Have Long Shelf Life. Carillion 44. 5 (2001): n. pag. Web. 1 Dec 2010. lt;http://www. carillon. uregina. ca/01. 09. 13/o. htmlgt;. Othello is a play that has been studied quite thoroughly. It is hard now a days to understand Shakespeareââ¬â¢s English becaus e it is almost an entirely different language then what we speak today. I defiantly believe the most useful source when studying Shakespeare is Spark Notes. This gives you an accurate translation into modern day English and can help those who are lost understand the magic of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Dos and donts when searching for a new job
Dos and donts when searching for a new job Attention millennials: Are you gearing up for a job hunt?à As someone whoââ¬â¢s young and relatively new to the world of work, you may just be starting to realize that the level of competition for available positions out there is intense- which means that youââ¬â¢re going to have to be at the top of your game when searching for a new job and thereââ¬â¢s zero margin for error if you want to be taken seriously by potential employers, hiring managers, and HR professionals (AKA, the job gatekeepers). The Balance recently published an article highlighting the uphill battle millennials currently face in the job market today, along with practical job searching tips they can employ as young workers in the constantly evolving professional landscape.According to the article, ââ¬Å"Even as the job market has recovered following the Great Recession, unemployment for millennials continues to remain high when compared to older, more experienced workers. Some classic job search advice- likeà avoid job-hopping- isnââ¬â¢t applicable to millennials, who are frequent targets of layoffs and victims of industry instability.â⬠Obviously, millennials need a specific and targeted set of job hunting dos and donââ¬â¢ts when searching for new jobs. Take advantage of the following list of guidelines to make your next hunt as successful as possible.Job Search DosDefine your goals.à When you get started on your next job hunt, you should kick things off by envisioning a primary goal for yourself. This may be a challenging task if youââ¬â¢re just getting started in the professional world and havenââ¬â¢t pinpointed what exactly you want to do, but you should try your best to focus your job hunt as precisely as possible.Why is this so crucial? Your goal will help you target your cover letters and resume, and focus your job search. Also, hiring personnel love a confident young potential hire who knows exactly what she or he wants to do with their life. If you have a goal for your next job hunt, then great- run with it! If not, consider asking yourself the following questions to help you define your goals and purpose:What am I passionate about?Why do I doà whatà I do?Which values are driving my goals?Whatââ¬â¢s my purpose?What vision do I have for my career over the next 1, 3, 5, or 10 years?Target your audience.à Now that you have some clearly defined goals for your job hunt, you can begin to target your audience- this includes the industries, insiders, and companies that you want to connect with in an effort to help you achieve your stated goals. Some of you may already feel as if you know everything there is to know about the position or industry youââ¬â¢re looking to break into. If so, then great. If not, then do some research and get to know as much as you can at the onset of your job hunt.Consider asking yourself the following questions when youââ¬â¢re trying to figure things out:à Are there specific companies Iââ¬â¢ m interested in?Am I aiming to secure a position in a specific industry?What advantage or benefit does this position bring to their business?What will the company be lacking or missing if thereââ¬â¢s no one in this position?Consider some of the struggles and obstacles facing the employer and the industry. Make a list of the most critical ones, and reflect on times in the past when youââ¬â¢ve confronted similar challenges.Define your potential value.à With a clearly defined goal and audience, you can begin crafting your targeted resumes and cover letters- and demonstrate your value as a potential hire. What can you potentially offer employees if you were hired? How can you help them meet their specific needs?If you need some guidance to help you define your potential value, including what makes you stand out from the job hunting crowd, ask yourself the following questions:What benefit or contribution do I add?What key accomplishments or successes have I delivered time and tim e again?What would I say is unique about myself and how I do what I do?What are my greatest strengths?What do others see as the value I add?How have I positively influenced others?What would others say is fascinating, compelling, or interesting about me?What benefit would an employer or company get from choosing me over another candidate?What benefit or value did I bring to my previous employers?You should also reach out to friends, family, and your network and ask them which words they would use to describe you.Know where to look.à The job hunt landscape has changed drastically from what your parents might remember, so consider passing them by for advice. The article by The Balance has some excellent targeted advice for conducting an effective job search: ââ¬Å"Millennials are the social media generation, and your network of friends and acquaintances on major social media platforms can do more than like statuses. Connections are valuable- from sharing a job description that hasn ââ¬â¢t been posted to making an introduction, your connections can help with your job search greatly.â⬠They suggest the following targeted tips for kickstarting things:Sign up for LinkedIn: Make the most of this targeted site, designed specifically for making career connections and job hunting. A basic account is free, so thereââ¬â¢s really no reason not to take advantage of it.Clean up your existing social media: Make sure thereââ¬â¢s nothing embarrassing or offensive that might pop up on the social media sites you use, should potential employers check them out.Use your college career office: Another great free resource, take advantage of the services your college career office provides to get a step up on the competition.Attend industry events: Events designed for folks in your target industry to connect are excellent opportunities for you to meet key people and possibly network your way into your next great career opportunity.Job Search Dontââ¬â¢sDonââ¬â¢t ign ore the basics.à Many of the fundamentals of an effective job search have not changed over time, so overlook them at your own peril:Follow instructions provided when applying to each job.Make sure your resume and cover letter are free of errors.Follow the rules of proper interview etiquette- be polite, dress appropriately, display good body language, and turn off your phone!Donââ¬â¢t get too cute with your resume and cover letter.à Sure, you want to stand out from the competition, but do so through the impressive content of your documents- not by using wacky designs, crazy fonts and colors, or any other overly creative flourishes. Chances are, you wonââ¬â¢t be taken seriously as a potentially candidate, and unless itââ¬â¢s asked for it isnââ¬â¢t worth the risk.Donââ¬â¢t let frustration get the better of you.à Job searching today can be a long and protracted experience full of disappointment, especially for millennials, who are used to instant gratification. This can be frustrating for job seekers, but donââ¬â¢t let that frustration defeat or derail you from your ultimate goal- keep things in perspective and find a way to maintain your composure, motivation, and drive during this process.If youââ¬â¢re a millennial on the hunt for a new position, make the most of these dos and donââ¬â¢ts to jumpstart your job search and land your next big professional opportunity. Good luck!
Saturday, November 23, 2019
The Rather Interesting History of Speak and Spell
The Rather Interesting History of Speak and Spell The Speak and Spell is a handheld electronic device and educational toy with a very interesting place in history. The toy/learning aid was developed in the late 1970s by Texas Instruments and introduced to the public at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1978. Its claim to fame is that the Speak and Spell was the first commercial product to use a brand new technology, called DSP technology. According to the IEEE: the Speak and Spell digital signal processing (DSP) innovation in audio processing is the starting milestone for the huge digital signal processing industry that has a more than $20 Billion market today. Using digital signal processing has grown tremendously with the development of analog to digital and digital to analog conversion chips and techniques. Digital signal processors are used in many of the consumer, industrial, and military applications. Digital Signal Processing By definition, DSP (short for digital signal processing) is the manipulation of analog information into digital. In Speak and Spells case, it was analog sound information that was converted into a digital form. The Speak and Spell was a product that was the result of Texas Instruments research into the area of synthetic speech. By being able to speak to children, the Speak and Spell was able to teach both the correct spelling and pronunciation of a word. Research and Development of the Speak and Spell The Speak and Spell marked the first time the human vocal tract had been electronically duplicated on a single chip of silicon. According to the manufacturers of the Speak and Spell, Texas Instruments, research on the Speak and Spell began in 1976 as a three-month feasibility study with a $25,000 budget. Four men worked on the project in its early stages: Paul Breedlove, Richard Wiggins, Larry Brantingham, and Gene Frantz. The idea for the Speak and Spell originated with engineer Paul Breedlove. Breedlove had been thinking about potential products that could use the capabilities of the new bubble memory (another Texas Instrument research project) when he came up with the idea for the Speak and Spell, originally named The Spelling Bee. With technology being what it was at that time period, speech data required a challenging amount of memory, and Texas Instruments agreed with Breedlove that something like the Speak and Spell could be a good application to develop. In an interview conducted by Benj Edwards of Vintage Computing with one of the Speak and Spell team members, Richard Wiggins, Wiggins reveals the basic roles of each of the team in the following way: Paul Breedlove originated the idea of a learning aid for spelling.Gene Frantz was responsible for the overall product design: spelling words, case design, display, and operation.Larry Brantingham was the integrated circuit designer.Richard Wiggins wrote the voice processing algorithms. Solid State Speech Circuitry The Speak and Spell was a revolutionary invention. According to Texas Instruments, it used an entirely new concept in speech recognition and unlike tape recorders and pull-string photograph records used in many speaking toys at the time, the solid-state speech circuitry it used had no moving parts. When it was told to say something it drew a word from memory, processed it through an integrated circuit model of a human vocal tract and then spoke electronically. Made specifically for the Speak and Spell, the Speak and Spell four created the first linear predictive coding digital signal processor integrated circuit, the TMS5100. In laymans terms, the TMS5100 chip was the first speech synthesizer IC ever made.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Article Summary Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
Summary - Article Example In addition, authors contend in the case where a study involves large-group design there is a need to apply multifaceted approach by taking average (Miller, Besser & Vigna, 2011). This is to aggregate all findings from other researches with the intention of obtaining exact results, which is extremely hard if one utilizes one method approach. Aggregation also includes taking data of diverse and numerous subjects with the intention of producing a group mean (Miller, Besser & Vigna, 2011). Contrary to single case researchers, whose intention encompasses addressing only external validity of a study; multifaceted approach normally takes in a wide varied of replication to exhibit all essential facts. This is evident in Miller, Besser & Vigna (2011) study that extends over a period of five years. Hence, allowing a large study examined in a single and small scope though its approach is multifaceted besides having replication of numerous researches and subjects (Miller, Besser & Vigna, 2011). In this article, the author contends adopting of mixed methods approach plays a significant role in advancing beyond unclear hypothesis; hence ensure effective understanding of the highlighted aspects in a given study. This is especially in studies that involve innovation whose relaying of ideas entails to win the acceptance of the users (Wu, 2012). Wu utilized a mixed method in his research mainly because this mode of research ensures the researcher learn issues from a wider a scope. Mixed method approach utilizes both qualitative and quantitative methods of research, which in the end enables Wu effectively, evaluate all aspects concerning the subject of research (Wu 2012). According to Wu, mixed method enables a research to shift from unclear state of data or study to usefulnessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"ease of useâ⬠, which is essential in understanding varied aspects
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