The Secrets of Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Revealed

The Secrets of Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Revealed Keep the paragraphs shorter and simple to comprehend. The thesis statement controls your whole paper. An easy thesis statement may be something like A fantastic leader should have intelligence, excellent judgment, and courage. A long and boring statement won't have the ability to draw the readers. Later, once you get the simple essay format down pat, your topic sentence won't necessarily will need to be the very first sentence. You may need to rephrase some sentences or even get rid of some. The previous sentence can help to make goodwill for the corporation. Whether you're aiming for a university admission or landing work at a prominent revenue statement for company, an effective personal letter provides you with a better shot in contrast to others. Other applicants err on the side of conceit, giving the impression they don't really require any advanced training only because they know so much regarding the area and have as much experience. The personal statement is your very best opportunity to display your writing, so spend the opportunity to craft a piece you're really pleased with. All you have to do is tell honestly what your abilities and accomplishments are. You should focus on developing a superb structure of admission essay to stick out in the crowd. Thus, th e essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the probability of admission. Regardless of what college you want to enroll at, you will have to compose an admission essay. The admission essays are sometimes not written by following all the main requirements. If you don't, you are able to actually hurt your odds of admission. Each year, the innumerable number of applicants apply for assorted degree programs and provide their 100% to compose an engaging application. It is crucial to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. The university which you will finally wind up going to will be dependent on a few specific elements. Do not allow your dreams crash as soon as you're able to make them brighter. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could possibly be challenging. You've got to include all the fact-based information and there isn't any compromise on it. There's poor revenue distribution among different classes of individuals. Choosing Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay You don't have to be worried about the quality of our private statement services. A number of the advantages which you can get when you hire our services incorporate the next. With some accession of private information, you're also required to examine personal interests. Make certain that you include the proper information here. Though it's annoying, starting over is sometimes the very best approach to find an essay that you're really pleased with. An excellent place to begin is with the 5 paragraph essay. If, on the flip side, you merely touch on a wide variety of topics, you'll wind up with an essay that reads more like a resume. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. You'll normally be requested to write on a specific theme. When writing your essays, emphasize you have the organizational abilities and dedication required to excel in college. Many students wish to call it a day after writing a very first draft, but editing is an essential portion of writing a really fantastic essay. There are several ways to craft the ideal admission essay. The very first step of writing a wonderful reflective essay is picking a topic, so choose wisely! Get the Scoop on Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Before You're Too Late For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. At length, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. If you don't have a time for writing your statement or you're confused about the content, we're here to assist you. Nearly all of examples are posted as a member of writing guides published on the internet by educational institutions. Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Ideas One of the most difficult features of college life is finances. You might not be in a position to locate your own mistakes properly, a senior in the family members or in school can assist you better. Being invited for an interview demonstrates that the school is interested in you, and they're attempting to ascertain if you've got the nature and demeanor to fit in the school's culture. Since the major point of the essay is to give schools a feeling of who you are, you've got to open up enough to allow them to see your personality.

Australian Law Livestock Companies

Question: Describe about the Australian Law for Livestock Companies. Answer: 1. Issue: The current case discusses about the issue relating to lease agreement. After concluding this assignment we would come to know what happens when anyone backs out after signing the lease agreement. This case is about a company named as MOO, a livestock company. Company wanted to expand its business so it was considering opening a branch office in Ballarat. The entire responsibility relating to this was given to Tom who was a business development manager in the company. Even his name and role was prominently displayed on the company website as on business cards and stationery. Company had assign Tom to go to Ballarat to enquire on retail locations available to let and then report back to head office with a recommendation. So after reaching Ballarat Tom had evaluated several places which belong to competitors and available premises. After verifying various places Tom had finalized a place which was owned by Bob. The land finalized by Tom had the heritage look and feel and was a central location of a particular vacant retail premises. According to him this location was the best suited location for the company. Hence Tom had signed a lease agreement with Bob on behalf of his company. But the problem was when the agreement was sent to the company via mail then company refused to acknowledge the lease agreement. This was not correct from the part of the company since Tom had already signed the agreement. Now Bob wants to take legal action against the company since first companys Business Development Manager had signed the agreement and the company refuses to acknowledge the agreement. Rules: As per Section90 of the Leases Act 2001, tenant has the right to terminate the lease by giving a minimum thirty days notice. In the following situations tenant can terminate the lease:(Austliieduau, 2016) If the premises, building containing the premises has been damaged in material way. If either the lessor has refused to repair the damage or the lessor unreasonably departs from or takes no reasonable action in relation to the premises. The condition of the premises is so bad that it cannot be used by the lessee with the reasonable time or a period which should not be more than a year. As per Agency Act 2003, a person has the right to carry on the business as a real estate agent if he provides a real estate service for a principal for reward. If any money is received by a license agent as bond under this act then would not be considered as trust money. When a principal is not present in the scenario then an agent has all the rights to take decisions on behalf of the principal. In such situations agents act as a proxy for the principal. all the powers which lies with the principal will also be applicable in the case where an agent deals on his behalf. Then the decisions taken by the agent would be considered as final. (Actgovau, 2016) Application: the provisions of the Agency Act 2003 needs to be applied in this case. In the given case Tom was assigned a job to finalize a new place for their office in Ballarat. He had done his job correctly by finding a good location for the office. The place finalized by him was of Bobs. The place had a heritage look and feel and had a central location of a vacant retail premises. Tom was a Business Development Manager of the company, which means he has the right to take decisions on behalf of the company. His name and role was also mentioned in the website of the company, this shows that he was in the top most position of the company. Hence on the basis of his power he had finalized the location for companys news office. He had even signed a lease agreement with Bob but unfortunately when the lease agreement was emailed to the company then company refused to acknowledge the agreement. Company has taken a wrong decision in this case. When company have given an authority to its employee then i t cannot simply violate it. Even when a company does not like the decision which is taking by its employee then some action needs to be taken by the company against that employee. But due to the issue between the company and its employee, third party should not suffer. In this Bob is suffering due to this. When Tom has agreed to signed the lease agreement with Bob then it is companys duty to abide by the agreement. (Legallineca, 2016) This lease agreement is just like a contract between two parties. But her actual party has not signed a contract; instead actual party has assigned a person on its behalf who will deal in this contract. Now when the concerned person has signed the contract then it is duty of the original owner that it should abide by the contract. But company had refused to acknowledge the contract. Bob has the complete right to take action against the company since company has breached the contract. But here Tom is also at fault since he should have at least confirmed from the company before signing the contract. There was no confirmation taken by Tom from the company which was also not correct. So this case is an issue between the company and its employee. So because of their internal issue third party Bob should not suffer. The given case is very similar to the case of CB Cold Storage Pty Ltd v Morgan Street Investments Pty Ltd (Retail Tenancies) 2014 VCAT 773.(Bostongrpcomau, 2016) Conclusion: as per the given provisions of the Lease Act 2001 the company is at fault by refusing the acknowledge the lease agreement. This was an issue between a company and its employee so because of this Bob should not suffer. Bob has the complete right to take actions against the company since company had breached the contract. Company needs to compensate Bob for refusing to abide the agreement. Hence as per the provisions of the Leases Act, Bob has the complete right to take action against the company. 2. Issue: In the given case Anne and Kevin were in a de facto relationship. Anne used to order groceries from TPM supermarket where Kevin had a credit account. Whenever she used to purchase from the supermarket, amount was deducted from Kevins account. Issue was that Kevin had specifically told Anne not to order any expensive item from the market. But one day Anne had ordered an item amounting to $2,000 from a new store named as RPG shop where Kevin had a credit account. At the time of payment Kevin had refused to pay the amount and even refused to pay for any other further purchases even from TPN supermarket. Rule: as per Section 4AA of the Family Law Act 1975, a person will be in a de facto relationship with another person only in the following situations:(Austliieduau, 2016) Both the persons should not be legally married to each other. They should also not be related by any family relation. Apart from all the other relationships they have a relationship as a couple who is living together on a genuine domestic basis. As per this Act a de facto relationship is possible between two persons of different sexes and between two different persons of same sex. It is even possible when a person is legally married to someone else or in another de facto relationship.(Family court of australia, 2016) Application: it is mentioned in the assignment that both Anne and Kevin is in a de facto relationship. This means that both of them are staying together but not married to each other. For married couples it is very easy to prove that they are related to each other, but for the persons who are in de facto relation it is very difficult for them, to prove their relation. Such couples need to divulge their personal habits and sexual proclivities to satisfy the threshold requirements before consideration of their substantive claim for property and financial settlement. In this case we dont need to prove that Kevin and Anne are in de facto relation, instead we need to advice the two super market for non-receipt of payment. Now since both of them are in de facto relation both is liable for each other as per Family Law Act 1975. (Nswgovau, 2016)There was an agreement between them that Anne would order groceries from TPN Supermarket where Kevin had his credit account. Kevin would make the payment. But onc e when Anne had ordered a priced product Kevin refused to make the payment to RPG shop and to TPN market. Both the market owners have the right to take action against Kevin. Anne has breached the agreement which she had with Kevin. So, because Annes fault third party should not suffer. If one party has breached the terms of the agreement then action needs to be taken against the aggrieved party. But if third party is also involved in the case then such actions should be taken which should not affect the third party involved. But in this case TPN and RPG market were suffering. Hence the action taken by Kevin was not correct as per the Family Law Act 1975.( Aifsgovau, 2016) Conclusion: Kevin has the right to take legal action against her partner Anne but he cannot stop the payment of TPN and RPM shops. He should make the payment to both of them and then later on he should recover the amount from Anne. This conclusion was based on the decisions given in the case of Gissing v Sheffield and Jonah v White.(Dlapipercom, 2016) 3. As per Agency Act 2003, a person has the right to carry on the business as a real estate agent if he provides a real estate service for a principal for reward. If any money is received by a license agent as bond under this act then would not be considered as trust money. When a principal is not present in the scenario then an agent has all the rights to take decisions on behalf of the principal. In such situations agents act as a proxy for the principal. all the powers which lies with the principal will also be applicable in the case where an agent deals on his behalf. Then the decisions taken by the agent would be considered as final An Agent is a person who is authorized by the principal to act on the principals behalf and under the control of principal. In many of the cases a contract is entered by an agent who is authorized to act on behalf of the principal. Agents generally have complete rights and control which a principal should have. A principal appoints an agent because they themselves are not expert in the field. So agents are being hired to act on behalf of their principal. If complete authority is not given to them then it would be difficult for them to take any decision. Every time principal will not be available, so many of the decisions have to be taken by the agent himself. But decisions taken should have a positive impact on principal.(Lawteachernet, 2016) To prove that an agent is acting on behalf of a principal, a principal must prove that agent acts for him and the agent must also accept the authority to act on it. An agent may also have implied authority. Such authority arises when an agent is placed in a particular position by his principal. In the case of Hely Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd (1968) agent who was appointed had implied authority to make all the contracts that a manager in that position has. So, in such cases if these agents are authorized actually or with seals then the contracts can be made valid. But if they do not execute as per the principals requirements then contract can be voidable or invalid. In such cases agents have to take responsibility for the loss. So these are the reasons why contracts created by agents are also considered to be legal in law. It has to be considered as legal because most of the time agents are dealing with third parties on behalf of their pricncipal.(Us legal, inc, 2016) References Aifsgovau.(2016).Aifsgovau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/sites/default/files/publication-documents/cfca-paper24.pdf Austliieduau.(2016).Austliieduau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/lara2001233/s90.html Austliieduau.(2016).Austliieduau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/lara2001233/s117.html Austliieduau.(2016).Austliieduau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fla1975114/s4aa.html Actgovau.(2016).Actgovau.Retrieved16 September, 2016,from https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2003-20/current/pdf/2003-20.pdf Bostongrpcomau.(2016).Bostongrpcomau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.bostongrp.com.au/documents/court-and-vcat-tribunal-decisions/CB Cold Storage Pty Ltd v Morgan Street Investments Pty Ltd _Retail_ Tenancies_ [2014] VCAT 773.pdf Dlapipercom.(2016).DLA Piper.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.dlapiper.com/en/asiapacific/insights/publications/2014/03/avoiding-multimillion-dollar-liability Family court of australia.(2016).Familycourtgovau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.familycourt.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/fcoaweb/family-law-matters/separation-and-divorce/defacto-relationships Lawteachernet.(2016).Lawteachernet.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/contract-made-by-agents.php Legalvisioncomau.(2015).LegalVision.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://legalvision.com.au/breaking-a-commercial-lease-agreement Legallineca.(2016).Legal Line.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.legalline.ca/legal-answers/breaching-a-commercial-lease Nswgovau.(2016).Nswgovau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.legalaid.nsw.gov.au/publications/factsheets-and-resources/what-happens-when-your-relationship-ends Us legal, inc.(2016).Uslegalcom.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://agency.uslegal.com/authority-of-agents

Evaluating a Movie Essay Example

Evaluating a Movie Essay One Saturday night, I went into the movie rental store looking for a real good movie. I was looking for a story of love, a story of a romance that has no limits. I love movies that have such beautiful plots that they make me forget all about my empty love life. However, I was shocked when the store clerk told me to rent Titanic in order to get this plot. I thought to myself, Is she crazy? Wasnt that the unsinkable ship that sank and killed over a thousand people? As crazy as it sounded, yes, Titanic was, no doubt, the movie I was looking for that night.In Titanic, the director, James Cameron, takes the story to a new level. A level that has never had a nation so interested in what happened on April 11, 1912. With the help of a good plot, characters, setting and the soundtrack, the story of the Titanic has fascinated many viewers.What is a movie without a good plot? The plot of this movie isnt one that we would expect. It centers on the love of two people. One of the characters is Jac k Dawson, (Leonardo DiCaprio) who is a poor, adventurous American boy on a voyage back to America. The other character is Rose Dewitt (Kate Winslet) who is traveling with her finance on the Titanic just for leisure. Rose is unhappy. She feels her soon-to-be husband doesnt understand her. On the day that she decides to kill herself, she meets Jack who convinces her not to take her life. From that day on, Rose and Jack become inseparable. It is when they realize the boat is about to sink, and they are going down with it, that the meaning of true love comes into play. Not only is this an amazing story of a tragic situation, but it is also one that shows the beauty of a budding relationship sustained by determination and loyalty in the midst of trials and tribulations.However good the plot, without characters to help bring the action to life, it is as good as nothing. The characters in Titanic played their roles very well. From actions to accents, everyone could tell the time period and the place in which the action occurred. The main characters were excellent actors. Every girl in America fell in love with Jack. Maybe it was because of his determining spirit or his passion for life. Whatever it was, James Cameron couldnt have chosen a better man than Leonardo DiCaprio to play the role of Jack, a poor man with big dreams who was willing to stand the test of time to make his dreams come true and to leave every living soul with a definition of true love and responsibility. Who better than Kate Winslet to play the role of Rose, a mysterious and stubborn young girl, but in a positive kind of way! Kate does an awesome job of portraying Rose, a strong-willed woman who wanted what she wanted when she wanted it. This was not typically characteristic of women in 1912 when this tragic event took place. Cameron develops these characters throughout the movie as he pits them against a backdrop of a series of situations and circumstances.The setting of this story couldnt have b een more wonderful. While looking at the movie and seeing all those people aboard the beautiful ship, laughing and enjoying themselves, you almost forget that this boat will sink and kill most of them. And, what a sight it was! The details of the boat are just fantastic! It looks as if it is still sailing the waters as it did in 1912. I was personally impressed with the scenes of the ship before and after hitting the ice burg. Before the collision, we could see the beautiful chandeliers and expensive china in the first class sections. Also visible were the details of the rooms that Rose and her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½e slept in-the wonderful life of first class passengers. Then, not stopping there, the director reveals the living quarters of the third class passengers on the Titanic. The viewer sees the rooms with undecorated walls and the bunk beds they slept in. He even takes us into their leisure room where they go to enjoy themselves. Later, as the ship sinks, Cameron allows us to act ually see it fall apart and slowly submerge under water. He leaves the world in awe at the horrific sight of that fatal night.The soundtrack sets the mood for this entire event. As the passengers learn that they had stuck ice, the fact that they would all be dead in a matter of hours did not come across their minds. They still had the thought that they were traveling on the unsinkable ship. To show the feelings of the passengers, Cameron has the musicians play uplifting music. The music was so invigorating that it seemed that the passengers had not a care in the world. However, as time passes and the passengers became nervous as a result of their awareness of what is happening, the tempo of the music slowly changes from fast and uplifting to slow and dreary. This variation in music was used to signal that the passengers were no long happy and carefree but had given up any hope of being saved. For me, this was the saddest part of the movie-seeing so many people in such despair.We can better understand the written account, R. M. S. Titanic by Hanson W. Baldwin, by watching the movie, Titanic. In the historical account, Baldwin explains in great details the terrible tragedy of the Titanic. He tells the reader how the music changes as the passengers realize their fate. As descriptive as he is, though, he couldnt have captured the attention that movie attracts. Viewers are able to actually see the things Baldwin is trying to get us to visualize from his writing. No doubt, we get a clearer understanding of the events surrounding the demise of that unsinkable Titanic by watching the motion picture versionAll and all, Titanic is a marvelous film. Never before have I seen a movie that captures the facts of what really happened while adding dramatic twists to keep the viewers interested. Certainly, through the plot, characters, setting and soundtrack, the Titanic will forever remain a household name for many.Ladies, looking for that romantic movie that you just cant get your guy to take you to? Titanic is the perfect one! After he sees this fantastic film that is filled with love, romance and full force action, he will agree that Titanic can definitely go down in history as not only a devastating tragedy, but also a classic heart-warming love story.

Polands Syndrome essays

Polands Syndrome essays There is a rare and perplexing congenital condition known today as Polands Syndrome. This extremely unusual disorder that is present at birth falls very near and dear to my heart. I will explain in later paragraphs. An anatomy student by the name of Alfred Poland made the first documented observation in 1841 at Guys Hospital in London. Alfred Poland discovered this extraordinary and unexplored abnormality while dissecting the cadaver of a convict that was hung for murder. The description Alfred Poland first provided was that of a congenital thoracic anomalies involving the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor with additional abnormalities on the affected side of the body (ipsilateral) consisting of webbed or fused phalanges (syndactyly). The term Polands Syndactyly was used to describe this disorder until 1967 when Baudinne renamed it, Polands Syndrome. It was felt that the condition would be more accurate if referred to as a syndrome because there were many anomalies then just syndactyly. Today, the laymens definition of Polands Syndrome consists of a developmental disorder that is present at birth. It is characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of chest muscles (pectoralis major, pectoralis minor) and abnormally short, webbed fingers or absence of middle phalanges. Additional finding might include underdeveloped or absence of one nipple or breast on the affected side. More extreme cases exhibit upper underdeveloped ribs and or an abnormally short arm with underdeveloped forearm bones. Unfortunately the limitation of Polands Syndrome deformity doesnt always cease here. The medical society has documented isolated cases over the past 100 years of chest wall disfigurement, lung herniation and spine curvature. Abnormalities involving the clavicle, scapula, kidney, testes, heart and associated occurrences of leukemia were also o ...

Parents Role in the Care and Development of Children with Disabilities Thesis

Parents Role in the Care and Development of Children with Disabilities - Thesis Example Parents who are taking care of the disabled children have to adjust wit their new condition, expectations and they have to adjust with their emotional, social and financial pressures of life. Hence many of the parents come close to each other and make their relationship stronger. They should understand the fact that all the relationship go through good and bad times which will help them to identify the depth of the each and stay to each other. Support and understanding from the relatives is also essential for the parents to go through their difficult period. A certain responsibility of taking care of these children is in the hand of the teachers at school. Parents and the teachers should work hand in hand for the care and development of the children with disabilities. This paper deals with presentation and the interpretation of the data of the role of parents in the care and development of the children with disabilities. As defined by Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) a child with disability means children with mental retardation, hearing impairment and many other health impairments who â€Å"needs special education and related services†.... A large part of the surveys received constituted of postal surveys which were around 11 in number three surveys were gathered from elementary school while two were received from the program after school, five surveys were directly given to the researcher. The content analysis of the data collected through the survey reveals several interesting facts which are mainly concerned about the education needs for the children who have disabilities not just handicapped, physical and mental disabilities but also learning disabilities. the children who have disabilities have less access to education institutions and in most of the cases education of disabled children is limited to high school, a very meager percentage have the chances of doing their graduate course. 1. What is the profile of the parent-respondents based on the following variables: age, civil status, employment, income, number of children, order of birth of children with disabilities, legitimacy status of child with disability/i es? Most of the parents who took part in the survey were in between the age group 21-35. While analyzing the data we can find that those who are engaged in taking care of the disabled child are females which range to 76.19% when compared to males which are only up to 23.81%. The data interpretation of the results of the survey is highly essential in order to understand the problem situation which is associated with the education needs of the disabled children in the society. The Gender classification of parents who participated in the survey process An analysis of the gender participation of people in the survey shows that there are more female participants in the survey as compared to their male counterparts. The number of

Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Planning - Essay Example A careful analysis of an organizations Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) helps in assessing the performance of current strategies, developing new ones to overcome the weaknesses, integrate new decisions to avoid threats and strategic decisions made to avail the opportunities. Strategic planning is the process whereby, organizations put the strategies and ideas developed by strategic thinking into action. Strategic thinking supports strategic planning which result in strategic decision making of an organization. Strategic thinking is not merely an imaginative approach of thinking and analyzing situations which may arise as a result of a particular step, investment or change in the organization. Strategic thinking involves a goal oriented approach which is supported by critical analysis of the forces which surround the results of a particular decision and the ability to develop responses to those forces. Hence, strategic thinking is the first process of implementi ng strategic management concepts. Strategic planning is the process whereby, organizations struggle in order to integrate the strategies developed by strategic thinking. Strategic planning is the struggle to practically apply concepts and ideas developed through strategic thinking in the business and assess the predictable future of the changes or strategies introduced. In order to implement the planned strategies, strategic leadership provides a vision and direction to successfully achieve the aims of an organization. Strategic leaders are responsible to direct the workforce with appropriate instructions, guidance and directions to achieve the goals which are developed through strategic planning process. (3)Present the Mozilla/Firefox SWOT analysis clearly, using a bullet, list, or tabular format with categorical headings, providing a clear delineation of individual items. Strengths: Open-source community Faster in opening web pages Ability to resist hackers and viruses High-tech w ith many new technologies embedded such as the tabbed browsing system, the download manager attachment, etc. Command over 15% market share for browsers Open nature for discussion within the organization. Weaknesses: Revenues are dependent on Google (contractual basis) Highly dependent on external volunteers/developers The high dependence on external volunteer/developers may not be useful or highly innovative and may waste time of the organsation to pursue such ideas. The company being a non-profit organization waits for voluntary investors, this may lead to untimely funding which may not be useful as the funds would not be available at times when the actual research/design is actually carried. Opportunities: Building a network of volunteers that would help in the provision of technical support through telephone, email, etc. Further innovation through technological advancement. Threats: High innovation requirements due to competition The company’s inability to cope with techno logical advancement at any point in time would lead other competitors to take over. Lack of confidentiality issues. The success of Internet Explorer 7 or any other web browser. (Freedman, 2007) (4) Indicate the implications of your analysis for planning and implementation, including recommendations that seem to follow your analysis. Strategic management requires a three part structure for thinking about strategy: Strategic position, strategic choices and finally implementation of those strategies

Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay

Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay The development of the media and high speed information exchange brings private lives of public officials to public discussion. Transgress moral boundaries may damage public officials career, especially elected ones, severely. The growing attention to private lives among the population makes the topic more important for the social sciences. On one hand politicians use certain aspects of their ideal private lives in their election campaigns in order to gain popularity, on the other hand they require the right for privacy in the things that will affect their lives negatively. Interestingly, the level of public interest in private life varies in modern democracies. While USA citizens are interested in every aspects of public officials (mostly elected ones), and try to find relationship between officials job performance with his private life, Greek people seems to be less caring about private lives and prefer to focus on officials job performance only. The purpose of this paper is to exp lain level of public interest for private lives of politicians, its reasons, affect on politics the Greece and the USA comparatively. In the first section I will focus on the USA case, in the second on the Greece, in the third section I will give comparison of these two countries. The final section Privacy in USA In past three decades borders between private and public life of public figures in USA became more invisible; their private lives are brought to public discussion more often. Privacy in general considered as freedom from unauthorized intrusion: state of being let alone and able to keep certain esp. personal matters to oneself.( Merriam-Websters). Freedom from unauthorized intrusion may include media, police, and government and so on. Although to define hat is public is not that easy. According to Frederick Schauer in public issue individual preferences is not indulged, including a preference that information not to be disclosed(Frederick Schauer 2000, 294 ). In this case electors right to whether decision making public official is suitable for the job, and how his/her policies affect their lives. Having normal childhood, family, and friends seems indicator of good personality as well. Through the history there are several cases showing that public leaders having abused childhood, lea ders who treated their families in abusive ways used alike policies in their job. For example Hitlers abused childhood caused disaster for the world as Alise Millen said Hitler did not invent fascism; he found it, like so many of his contemporaries, prefigured in the totalitarian regime of his family (The Natural Child Project). Or another dictator, Joseph Stalin, also had abusive childhood, problems with his family. Stalins wife Nadejda Alilulayeva wife committed suicide in 1982 after he spoke her mind about Communist Party purges and the famine and was met by a flood of vulgar abuse from Stalin (Nyu York Times, April 14, 1988) and another member of his family, his son Joseph committed suicide in 1943. Today family images of politicians play very important in their career path and their successful marriages brings moral and softer image to them. Perhaps its not coincidence that British Prime Minister Gordon Browns workaholic, lonely man changed before becoming prime minister. He is not mentioned as lonely man but family man who loves his family. In USA situation is not that much different than most of the world, even politicians private lives are more exposed than other countries. While most of the politicians complain about insufficiency of privacy in their private lives, they use their private lives as a means of advertisement. Since USA presidential election of 1992 politicians started to publicize their private lives more and more. Public interest for private life increasing, people prefer more entertaining programs, the American electorate are regarded as fed up with Washington politicians, voter want people who arent political ( Newman, in Schauer 2003, 301,). Candidates private life scandals seemed very interesting topic for news programs. Perhaps Bill Clintons extramarital relationship with Monica Lewinsky was one of the biggest scandals in USA history which was on headlines of newspapers for years. Although Clinton was elected for office for the second time after the scandal, some of higher ranked officials, had to resign after scandals, Randall L. Tobias, Deputy Secretary of State, resigned a day after confirming his usage of Washington escort services. Although April 27, 2007 dated press release of the state department said that he was leaving for personal reasons. New York governor Eliot Spitzer who also accused having extramarital affair with prostitute resigned from his post after scandal. Before his resignation he made a brief public appearance during which he apologized for his behavior, and described it as a private matter. (New York Times, March 10, 2008). There might be several reasons for this increase, but probably the most important two reasons which is decrease of interest to real politics as mentioned above peoples being fed up with Washington politicians (Schauer 2003, 301) and media which always tries to meet popular demand. In the last elections in USA candidate Barack Obamas race, family, religion was discussed and much as his election platform. Today media is considered as one of most profit bringing areas in the world. In the competitive market companies are working to maximize their profits at any price. American media is called as freest and most commercial media in the world by Heather Savigny (2004, 225). Privacy in Greece Discussions about privacy and public life are not something new for Greece. In ancient Greece private lives and public were separated from each others, private life was called oikos and public life was called as dimos. In Platos Republic Plato and Socrates discuss privacy issue. After reviewing Greek newspapers headlines in last 25 years one might thing that Greeks might seem not to be interested in oikos of politicians after over than 2000 years from Socrates times or Greeks are not interested in politics at all or having politicians who has very ideal life without any scandals, so that there are only two well known publicized high ranked public officials scandals. Both of these scandals have very similar feature. In the first case Andreas Papandreou, while receiving hospital treatment in London, was accompanied by a former air hostess, Ms. Dimitra Liani rather than with his wife, even friendly press gave the fact widespread publicity. Later, he was constantly seen with Ms. Liani, most notable on his return to Greece from London, In Autumn 1988 and at the EC Summit in Rhodes in December of that year. (Georgia Chondreleou 2004,5,) However this case was not revealed by journalists or someone else but Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou himself let rumors to be spread. Greek prime ministers confident action also indicates that he is not that much concerned about critiques and media pressure. Indeed this case was not discussed in the media that much, so that his health and later on corruption scandals overshadowed this case. In the Second case: Christos Zachopoulos, the former secretary general of the Greek Culture Ministry and chairman of the Central Archaeological Council, jumped off the balcony of his fourth-floor home here [December 20, 2007]after allegations that he was being blackmailed by his former office assistant, with whom he had had an affair. Mr. Zachopoulos, 54, survived the fall. (New York Times December 20, 2007) This scandals also mentioned as The juiciest sex scandal in modern Greek memory (Times Online January 9, 2008) Comparatively with the first case in the second case General Secretary of the Greek culture get more attention from the media. Perhaps, the thing that forced General Secretary to resign and attempt for the suicide was not only related publication of his love affair in the media, but also his being accused for corruption. An Athens prosecutor [was] also examining at least 10 of an estimated 200 cases in which Mr. Zachopoulos, in his capacity as the head of the Central Archaeological Council, decreed that places could be removed from the list of protected archaeological sites. (New York Times, January 19, 2008). Having only two politician private life scandal in Greece also doesnt means that Greek people are not interested in politics. Politics is still one of the most famous topics in Greek Coffee Shops. But its also known that population get information what media gives. Although there was freedom of speech in media, since the beginning of the 1980s ruling parties always had impact on TVs, so that most the TVs and big newspapers either belonged to the government or survived with the subsidies from the government. Even today from time to time Greek governments subsidize media. Perhaps it is not coincidence that there is not that much critique in media against government and high ranked officials except the cases which officials exposed them or the cases which is already related with some ethical issues. Comparison Even if this two countries seems very similar in some points there differences in public attention to their life. However political scandals take place only in liberal democracies because only there is the separation of public from private spheres fundamental to the political system (Markovitsa nd Silverstei in Betty a. Dobratz and Whitfield, Stephanie 1992, 168). Perhaps the level of the liberalization and Greeks being under dictatorship was also one of the factors that affect level of scandals. Platos Republic abolishes the foundation of any private life for the guardians who the ideal state-eliminating the family and private property in order to create unity in the state. Socrates considers the objection that guardians will not be happy if they have to give up pleasures of the private life. Such happiness he replies is senseless and childish; the guardians, after all, will enjoy a better and more honorable life than other citizens. Anyhow, the aim should be to make whole society good, not to make one section of it happy, he also argues that even if guardians will have to give up their private lives, they will still enjoy a better honorable life.'(Platos Republic in Thompson 1987, 124). If we compare USA and Greece with Plato and Socrates philosophy, Platos model private and public life is very suitable USA approach of privacy so that politicians seems to be ok giving up their privacy in order to enjoy a better honorable life. However Greece politicians still can manage to keep their private lives from public. The main difference in the cases of two countries is that USA population will get more However media also played significant role in publicizing the cases. Free and commercialized USA media seems is more likely to meet entertain popular demand of population that the media and press which is subsidized by government. Conclusion Its obvious that there are still will be a lot of debates about public and private lives. As much country will get liberalized, achieve free media, References: Frederics Schauer 2000, Can Public Figures have private lives? Social Philosophy and Policy, 17:299-306 Dennis F. Tomphson 1987, Political Etics and Public Office. Cabridge Mass.: Harvard University Press Georgia Chondroleou 2004, Public Images and Private Lives: the Greek Experience Parliamentary Affairs Vol. 57 No. 1, 53-66 Heather Savigny 2004, The Media and the Personal Lives of Politicians in the Unites States, Parliamentary Affairs Vol. 57 No. 1, 223-235 Betty A. Dobratz and Whitfield, Stephanie Sep., 1992, Does Scandal Influence Voters Party Preference? The Case of Greece during the Papandreou Era European Sociological Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, 167-180 privacy. Dictionary.com. Merriam-Websters Dictionary of Law. Merriam-Webster, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/privacy (accessed: December 11, 2009). http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/privacy (accessed: December 05, 2009) http://www.naturalchild.org/alice_miller/adolf_hitler.html, last accessed December 10, 2009 http://www.nytimes.com/ http://timesonline.co.uk (accessed December 10, 2009)