Sunday, January 19, 2020
Cahill Essay -- essays research papers
The Gifts of the Jews Catholic author thanks Jews for Western values Review by April Witt for Miami Herald Published: Tuesday, April 14, 1998, If not for the Jews, no one would know to love justice, yearn for freedom, struggle for faith in one God or hope for a tomorrow better than today. Jews helped invent Western culture and without Jewish ideas and values there would be no civil rights movement, democracy or even history. That's the central, sweeping premise of The Gifts of the Jews, the latest book by Roman Catholic scholar and best-selling author Thomas Cahill. ''The Jews gave us the Outside and the Inside -- our outlook and our inner life,'' writes Cahill, who will be at Temple Judea in Coral Gables tonight to talk about the book. ''We can hardly get up in the morning or cross the street without being Jewish. We dream Jewish dreams and hope Jewish hopes. Most of our best words, in fact -- new, adventure, surprise; unique, individual, person, vocation; time, history, future; freedom, program, spirit; faith, hope, just -- are the gifts of the Jews.'' Cahill, 58, has his own gift: making history accessible, even compelling to a mass culture largely ignorant of its patrimony. His last book, How the Irish Saved Civilization, was a New York Times bestseller for more than a year and a half. The Gifts of the Jews, the second in a planned series, climbs onto the list next week. ''I tell history as a story and people love stories,'' Cahill said in ...
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Impact of American Media on Caribbean Culture
Stewart-Andre Wilkinson 409001306 Impact of American media on Caribbean media culture and music Rap, Hip Hop, Pop, Fashion; all these are areas in which the culture of North America has influenced the culture in the Caribbean. To be able to determine the full extent to which American culture affects the Caribbean, we must first define what Caribbean culture is. In its broadest definition it is the actions and way of life practiced by the people who live amongst the islands of the Caribbean Sea that stretch from the Bahamas in the north to Guyana in the south. Caribbean culture as the result of the violent mixture of indigenous people from Quisqueya, Xaymaca, Borinquen and Cuba, European immigrants who invaded these territories and African slaves brought to work in the gold mines, sugar plantations and sugar millsâ⬠(Wilson 1998). The culture of the Caribbean has been developing over centuries and due to its dynamic nature it changes with the presence of external pressures. The l argest external force affecting Caribbean culture is in the form of North America; the main instrument used to cause this influence is the media.Although Americaââ¬â¢s impact is diverse, one of the major impacts it has is on the media culture and music in the Caribbean. This article will discuss how American media has affected the local media in Caribbean territories and the music industry in the region in three main ways: 1. The change in popular music in the Caribbean; 2. Treatment of local celebrities versus foreign celebrities. 3. Impact on Carnivals and television. The first major impact that American media has had on the region is on the perception of popular music.In the past reggae and calypso were the music genres of choice and the many songs produced could be heard regularly on the radios. Reggae originated in Jamaica but has found its way throughout the region so that the popular songs were sung by everyone. Calypso music which came out of Trinidad was heard throughout the region; popular artist such as The Mighty Sparrow were well known throughout the Caribbean. This is not to suggest that there was no music which came from America, because they were several popular groups and songs which originated from the United States, such as The Platters, The Drifters and The Temptations.What is noteworthy is that these songs were still popular but they would never be heard more than the local or regional music. This ratio is much different than what is heard today. ââ¬Å"Hip hop and Top 40 tunes stream from radios as much, if not more than Soca, calypso and reggae. â⬠(Cummings-Yeates, 2000). This can be clearly seen in the amount of airtime that the respective genres are played on the radio. Calypso is only heard in high quantities around the time of Crop Over in Barbados; reggae is heard in small amounts as is the genre of dub.In contrast to these is the fixation on American music such as Pop which is at the moment the most popular genre of music. Turn on the radio at any given time to the most popular on radio stations and you are probably going to hear music originating from the United States. There is a notion that since it comes from America the standard must be of the highest quality. Within the songs of local artists, this notion of America being the standard can be seen; their voices as well as the melody of the songs follow the pattern which is set by the United States, there is hardly any resemblance of the local customs or traits.The second impact that is observed is how local celebrities are treated in contrast to international celebrities. There is an old saying, ââ¬Å"A king is never welcomed in his own kingdomâ⬠; this has proven true for local celebrities within the region, especially in Barbados. Local singers and actors are viewed as amateurs; this is also related to the notion of American music and film being the benchmark. ââ¬Å"Young people idolize celebrities from ââ¬Ëforeignââ¬â¢ more than t heir own, homegrown role modelsâ⬠(Cummings-Yeates, 2000).This idolizing can have a grave impact on the youth of the region. Multiple studies in Trinidad found that ââ¬Å"The more hours Trinidadian female adolescents spent watching American sitcoms, the less satisfied they are with their body imageâ⬠¦(and) also resulted in the increase in the adolescents? awareness and internalization of the American norms and expectations for thinness, as well as the pressures to adopt those norms and expectationsâ⬠(Ferguson, 2011). This behavior is not shown towards local celebrities; they are seen as being no better than the other locals.On the contrary the foreign celebrities are idolized and imitated. Thirdly, the impact that America has on the various cultured festivals or carnivals is uncanny. This impact can be directly related to the importance of tourism in the region. The respective festivals within the region usually had some cultural or traditional significance to it. In Barbados for example, the festival of Crop Over had with it the Queen and King of the Harvest, these were main attractions of the festival; there were other traditional practices which had its roots in colonial days.With the switch to tourism as main source of foreign exchange for the country, the festival had to become more marketable for tourists. As a result the traditional features of the festival were no longer the focal point but rather the women and dancing of Kadooment. An example of this is the sidelining of calypso with it social commentary in favor of the more catchy Soca. Advertising on American are somewhat to blame for this because they donââ¬â¢t advertise the cultural side of the festival but only the sexual aspect which appeals to prospective tourists.On one hand there is the changing of the traditional festival but on the other hand there is also the introduction of new festivals from the United States which is bigger than the traditional festival. These include the materially-driven festival, Christmas as well as Easter, Fatherââ¬â¢s and Motherââ¬â¢s day. They are celebrated in the same fashion and characterized by the same extent of commercialism as in developed societies. It is the commercial aspect of the celebrations that marks the degree of Western influence.Finally another impact seen is through the domination of television which originates in America. Caribbean residents have become exposed to this culture difference through ââ¬Å"the pervasive commoditization and consumption of the United States way of life via cable television and other instrumentsâ⬠(Baptiste, 1988). As stated by Baptiste the television has been one of the major instruments used; various shows and programs from the United States are shown. This can be contrasted to the lack of local programs that are aired. In conclusion then the impact that America has had on Caribbean media is immense.It is clear that through the popularity of the music that we lis ten to as well as how we treat our local celebrities in comparison to how we idolize the foreign celebrities that this is the case. The changes in the various Carnivals that are celebrated around the region give another testament to this. There was a change in the traditional Carnival to make it more marketable to the tourists as well as the influx of festivals from outside of the region which have become larger than traditional festivals. The change in the media coverage has also been a major impact on the region. References 1.Wilson, Carlos Guillermo. 1998. ââ¬Å" Uprootedâ⬠. pp 43 2. Cummings- Yeates, Rosalind. 2000. Foreign invasion: American media images reshaping Caribbean culture. BlackVoices. com 3. Feguson, Clarabelle. 2011. The Relationship Between American Media Exposure and Trinidadian Female Adolescentsââ¬â¢ Body Image Satisfaction. 4. Baptiste, Fitzroy A. 1988. ââ¬Å"The Exploitation of Caribbean Bauxite and Petroleum, 1914-1945. â⬠Social and Economic S tudies 37, nos. 1-2:107-42. 5. Baptiste, Fitzroy A. 1988. War, Cooperation and Conflict: The European Possessions in the Caribbean, 1939-1945. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
Friday, January 3, 2020
Nke I2 Erp - 3187 Words
Nike I2 ERP Implementation Failure Case Study February 9, 2014 Shafer Minnick Morgan Correll Jeff Harvey Nike stands as the Worldââ¬â¢s leading producer of Athletic Footwear, Apparel and Equipment. As of 2013 they held complete ownership or joint venture in the following companies: ïÆ' ¼ Nike Brand ïÆ' ¼ Cole Haan ïÆ' ¼ Converse ïÆ' ¼ Hurley International ïÆ' ¼ Umbro Athletic Wear ïÆ' ¼ Nike Golf ïÆ' ¼ Jordan Brand This is a rather long and somewhat surprising list to many, based on some of these brands are portrayed as competitors in the daily consumer market. Nike products are sold in over 170 countries worldwide through their network of 700 retails stores. They have 38,00 Nike employees worldwide, based in those retail store, or one of 65â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Nike plans to operate with open communication and within a transparent and collaborative approach. Fig. 1 The Nike Value Chain ïÆ' ¼ Plan - At the core of our business is a plan ââ¬â our opportunities, our resources and our values. Itââ¬â¢s who we are. What we believe. And how we get things done. ïÆ' ¼ Design - Form. Function. Superior performance. Minimal impact. While our designers always strive to create products that are faster, lighter and stronger, they also pay close attention to smarter. ïÆ' ¼ Make - Ideas donââ¬â¢t become reality by magic. For a global business, it requires people, materials, tools, knowledge, skill and a whole lot of coordination. We contract with more than 900 factories globally to make products from our designs. ïÆ' ¼ Move - We ship products wherever and whenever they are needed, to get to thousands of partners and millions of consumers around the world. Airplanes, boats, trucks and trains are the tools our transport providers use to overcome the obstacle of distance every day. ïÆ' ¼ Sell - Nike operates more than 750 retail stores around the world across all our brands. Beyond selling products, each location strives to be a rewarding experience for its consumers and an asset to its community. The stores are in leased space. While NIKE and our Affiliate brands sell primarily through retail partners not owned by our company, our focus is on the impact of the selling we do in our own stores. ïÆ' ¼ Use - Once youShow MoreRelatedNike Erp2332 Words à |à 10 PagesCase Study: Nike ERP Implementation Nike shoe division grew and spread rapidly around the globe from its inception in 1972 through 1998. Yet in 1999, Nike realized that in order to keep up with the growing demands of their products, and specifically their Air Jordan line of basketball shoes, they would have to make changes in the way they forecasted and projected demands and distributed their products. Eventually it was decided that these changes would take place in the form of the implementation
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Chinese Namesââ¬Choosing a Good Mandarin Name
Students of Mandarin usually adopt a Chinese name. There are a few reasons for this: It provides a glimpse into Chinese cultureIt makes introductions easier when visiting Chinese-speaking countriesIt provides good tonal and pronunciation practice Western names can be transcribed into Chinese, and this is often done for celebrities and politicians. Elizabeth Taylor is known in Chinese-speaking countries as yà « là ¬ shà bà ¡i tà i là ¨ (ä ¼Å èŽâ°Ã¨Å½Å½Ã§â¢ ½Ã¦ ³ °Ã¥â¹â). Choose a Real Name Such a name, however, is not a Chinese name, which usually consists of three characters. Many people from Mainland China use two-character names. There is an art to choosing good names, and many parents consult a fortune-teller to name their newborn child. A good name is expected to pave the way to a successful and prosperous life. Students of Mandarin donââ¬â¢t need to consult a fortune teller. You can ask a Chinese-speaking friend to give you a name, or you can consult a name book or use online and offline tools. Tools for Choosing Mandarin Names Whichever name you choose, it should be fairly easy to write and easy to pronounce. Itââ¬â¢s no good if you canââ¬â¢t say your own name! Many of the online resources for picking Chinese names are next to useless. They usually translate a given name and donââ¬â¢t include a surname. But the Mandarin Tools website has a highly recommended tool for choosing a Chinese name. An offline version of this tool is available as part of DimSum Chinese Tools.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Survivor Spotlight Sue Cirencione Essay - 959 Words
Survivor Spotlight: Sue Cirencione The Coalition sat down with young survivor Sue Cirencione to talk about life a year and a half after receiving a diagnosis of breast cancer. Over coffee on a chilly autumn day in Geneva, NY, she shared her story. Sue Cirencione is an active woman with a penchant for getting involved in her community. Balancing a happy marriage and raising three beautiful daughters while working full-time, Sue is one busy lady. You could say that her breast cancer journey began before her diagnosis in early 2015. A former supervisor called her unexpectedly to tell her that one of the clerks in the office had been diagnosed with breast cancer. The woman ââ¬Å"had no known risk factorsâ⬠, and this made Sue feel uneasy. As far as she knew, she didnââ¬â¢t have any significant risk factors either. A little voice in her head told her: go get checked. Sue was in her early forties. An occasional procrastinator, she was overdue for her annual mammogram. Plus, she noticed a lot of conflicting advice in the media about routine mammograms so she wavered. But the little voice in her head persisted: you need to go. She listened and scheduled a routine mammogram. During the Friday appointment, the technician took an extra picture of her right breast, but didnââ¬â¢t indicate there could be a problem. But Sue ââ¬Å"just knew it was breast cancer.â⬠In church that Sunday, a song about needing strength was played. ââ¬Å"It hit me,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"The song was talking to me. I started to cry.ââ¬
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Persuasive Essay for Sustainable Electricity -myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about thePersuasive Essay for Sustainable Electricity. Answer: Securing a sustainable future for electricity Sustainability refers to the act of balancing all the aspects involved in the adequate flow of activities in nature. Sustainability helps the community to balance the biological, economic, social and environmental aspects together. The concept of sustainability is an expanded term which was originated to develop measure to solve the environmental degradation and save the natural resource. Electricity is one of the natural resources which help people to manage their daily flow of work efficiently. Being a natural resource and a non-renewable energy resource shall be used efficiently so that the electricity is sustained for the future generation (Strauss, Rupp, Love, 2016). The need to save the electricity has been emerged due to overutilization and wastage of electricity in the environment. Sustainability plays the role to save the electricity so that it can for a longer period than expected. Talking about the stakeholder who is involved with the sustainable use of electricity are community/ society, government, corporates etc. Further in term of electricity sustainability refers to the effective and efficient use of electricity and energy in such a way that this non-renewable energy is saved for future use as well. The essay further provides an overview of sustainability and its issue which is depleting the electricity ratio for future generation. The essay also tells about the solutions with the aid of which the environment can regain a sustainable growth for electricity. Electricity is an innovation which is now mandatory for people to use, without which no livelihood is possible in today's era, so it is the responsibility for the community to adequ ately make use of electricity to initiate long growth (Zhou, et. al., 2016). Electricity is major aspect with the help of which all corporates and household chores work, so this shall be known that if there is no electricity for the future consumption then it can become a major issue due to which many innovations and other activities can stop. So if a country wants to grow and gain success then they need to attain adequate electricity and use to wisely so that it is saved for the future generation as well (Bengtsson, Rachlew, Wagner, 2016). Further, the key challenges faced in energy consumption are discussed below. Firstly, the major issue faced by countries nowadays regarding the consumption of energy in their use is that there is more access to electricity in the urban areas, whereas rural area people are barred with the use of such energy. This shows that there is an inadequate distribution of energy in the different parts of the country. People on whom, a restriction shall be imposed on the consumption of electricity are using it without any limit, and people shall come forward to innovative technology and shall be given electricity to the optimum level are restricted from such energy resources (Bhattacharya, et. al., 2016). Another key issue due to which the main problem of energy sustainability has occurred is the exploitation of natural resources, not talking specifically about the electricity consumption but the use of natural resources overall. People do not understand the need of the era to save the natural resources otherwise the future growth is impossible. So, another issue is that people exploit the electricity and over consumes it (Khan, Arsalan, 2016). Further, talking about the electricity sustainability in the environmental context, it shall be noted that energy is the aspect which is used on daily basis people to initiate their day to day activities, so consumption of electricity cannot be stopped on any conditions, but the issue related to the environment is that there is lack of energy resources in the environment, and more people using the electricity. Summarizing it shall be noted that there is more demand for electricity and less supply of electricity in the environment. Due to which non-renewable resources are getting depleted, and once if they are ended then it cannot be renewed through any other resources nor can it be replaced (Garba, Kishk, Moore, 2017). The social issue related to the electricity sustainability is that now days the focus of people is shifting from sustainability. This can be understood in such a way that during the festive time people believe in showing their status by making use of more and better resources than required. So, instead of using single light they make use of more lights for exposure and glow due to which electricity is majorly wasted. If a single person makes use of such electricity in this way then it is okay but now more people overuse the non-renewable electricity and forget about the sustainability of the environment (Abushnaf, Rassau, Grnisiewicz, 2016). Apart from that, for the purpose of innovation as well more and more nonrenewable resources are used by the society on a whole. For instance, talking about railways and transportation, starting from the use of trains which used to work on coal and petroleum, now the transportation has shifted to electric cars and train. Due to which more electricity is consumed than earlier. Resulting to which although innovation provides support to the people it also somehow increases the use of non-renewable resources like electricity in the environment. Also, use to excessive use of electricity, the environment is changing its normal state as electricity generates radiations which can adversely affect the health of people and nature as well (Canfield, Bruine de Bruin, Wong-Parodi, 2017). Also with increased technology, the fact has been known that everything is shifting to use of electronic consumer goods like, mobile phones, laptops etc. due to which more power is needed by people to charge these appliances, thus it shall be regarded as economic issues to the sustainable use of electricity. People are using electricity more than they are allotted, which means that consumption of per capital electricity is more than the standard due to which the natural resources are depleting. Also, the alternatives innovated to replace the electricity cannot adequately fulfill the requirement of people and they cannot even fully replace this natural resource. Thus, it is a major issue attracted with the country and its growth. There are many ways in which sustainability can be initiated by the country and its people. Also, people shall think of sustainability then only the target of sustainable future can be achieved. The major threat to sustainability is that if this process is not executed by people than the world might not see the future as well, because the environment, people, and their working cannot work effectively without sustainable energy resources. Thus, responses to the issue shall be innovated and executed to reduce the problem (Fox, Ray, 2016). The initial step shall be taken on the part of government that is, they shall set a standard limit for consumption of electricity by household and corporates. Consumption of energy more than this standard limit shall attract heavy penalties for people. This will initiate them to adequately sue such resources so that they do not need to pay more money to the government. Also, they shall impose taxes on the use of electricity; this will also reduce the use of electricity by people. Also, they shall initiate strategic plan which shall involve the use of renewable resources which shall assist the use of electricity consumption by people. Also, the plan shall spread awareness among people regarding electricity sustainability issues and ways to create sustainability (Strantzali, Aravossis, Livanos, 2017). The environment shall also be adequately taken care because excessive use of energy depletes the state of nature as electricity radiate gas and rays which negatively affect the state of nature. The best way in which consumption of electricity can be reduced is by circulating efficient use of electricity and the future condition without electricity. Power grid structure shall be defined which provide high-quality power demand of modern industries. Smart power grid system will introduce effective integration of various which shall replace the use of electricity in activities, proper distribution of power sources, effective electricity management as well (Gaspari, et. al., 2017). A committee shall be introduced with shall govern the rules related to sustainable electricity use and initiate awareness regarding the state of future without initiate electricity. The committee shall provide ways to the people with which they shall substitute the consumption of electricity in their day to day activities. Lastly, innovative alternatives shall be defined which shall reduce the dependence of people on electricity (Arawomo, 2017). Like, electricity shall be created with renewable resources such as solar energy, hydroelectricity etc. Thus, in the limelight of above-mentioned events, the fact that shall be noticed is that sustainable use of electricity is the need of the current era, otherwise extinction of electricity is also possible. Thus, people shall understand shall get acknowledge with this issue. They shall adequately make use of such resources then only sustainability is possible because society only makes use of electricity it is in their hand that how they initiate sustainability in the environment. Also, the government of the country shall also take adequate measures to educate people regarding sustainable use of electricity also people shall initiate the same in their working as well. References Abushnaf, J., Rassau, A., Grnisiewicz, W. (2016). Impact on electricity use of introducing time?of?use pricing to a multi?user home energy management system. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 26(5), 993-1005. Arawomo, D. F. (2017). Electricity billing systems and household electricity use behaviour in Ibadan, Nigeria. Energy for Sustainable Development, 40, 77-84. Bengtsson, L., Rachlew, E., Wagner, F. (2016). Sustainable energy supply and consumption by 2050 and outlook towards the end of the century: Possible scientific breakthroughs. Ambio, 45(1), 1-4. Bhattacharya, M., Paramati, S. R., Ozturk, I., Bhattacharya, S. (2016). The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries. Applied Energy, 162, 733-741. Canfield, C., Bruine de Bruin, W., Wong-Parodi, G. (2017). Perceptions of electricity-use communications: Effects of information, format, and individual differences. Journal of Risk Research, 20(9), 1132-1153. Fox, J., Ray, A. (2016). Introduction: Defining Sustainable Electricity. In Sustainable Electricity (pp. 1-6). Springer International Publishing. Garba, A., Kishk, M., Moore, D. R. (2017). Models for Sustainable Electricity Provision in Rural Areas Using Renewable Energy Technologies-Nigeria Case Study. In Building Information Modelling, Building Performance, Design and Smart Construction (pp. 191-205). Springer International Publishing. Gaspari, M., Lorenzoni, A., Fras, P., Reneses, J. (2017). Integrated Energy Services for the industrial sector: an innovative model for sustainable electricity supply. Utilities Policy, 45, 118-127. Khan, J., Arsalan, M. H. (2016). Solar power technologies for sustainable electricity generationA review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 414-425. Strantzali, E., Aravossis, K., Livanos, G. A. (2017). Evaluation of future sustainable electricity generation alternatives: The case of a Greek island. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 775-787. Strauss, S., Rupp, S., Love, T. (Eds.). (2016). Cultures of energy: power, practices, technologies. Routledge. Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, W., Li, Y. (2016). Corrigendum to Effects of ruralurban development transformation on energy consumption and CO2 emissions: A regional analysis in China[Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 52 (2015) 863875]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1649.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Othello Swan Song Essay Example
Othello Swan Song Essay In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice he presents his character of Othello as having all the great qualities of a true leader, but also a man who lacks any type of reasoning power. Othello being the ideal hero has strength, prowess, and battlefield knowledge. However these ideas of leadership do not translate well into situations in the real world and in this case, situations dealing with the heart. The battlefield and senate are where Othello feel most comfortable. They are places of truth where men go to be honest about matters of war. As well, these matters of war and state are relatively simple and are subjects in which Othello can relate. This simple view that Othello has, does not bode well for him on the subject of true love and passion. His marriage is one based on stories and he never really examines who his true friends are. In Othelloââ¬â¢s mind he is loved by everyone he knows. This examination of Othelloââ¬â¢s character would show that he means well and leads even better, but he lacks judgment skills and common sense. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Swan Song specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Swan Song specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Swan Song specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is most evident in his final speech before he commits suicide, where even though his end is proper, he never fully realizes what he has done, or takes responsibility for what has just happened. It is clear that Othello loves Desdemona, and the quote ââ¬Å"One who loved not wisely, but too wellâ⬠(Shakespeare V. ii. 353) is directed mainly at her. When he does come to realize the truth behind Desdemonaââ¬â¢s innocence, Othello is legitimately tortured. ââ¬Å"This look of thine will hurl my soul from heaven / And friends will snatch at itâ⬠(V. ii. 283-284) It is obvious that he tormented by the fact that he has just killed his wife. It is now for the first time seen that maybe Othello is at a loss of what to do with his power ââ¬Å"Do you go back to dismayed? Tis a lost fear: / Man but a rush against Othelloââ¬â¢s breast, / And he retires. â⬠(V. ii. 279-280) This is not Othelloââ¬â¢s usual hard grit style, but this is how the way a man of nobility should react when he has mistakenly taken the life of his wife. Yet Othelloââ¬â¢s words in his speech give a deeper thought into how he still doesnââ¬â¢t seen to fully understand the situation. ââ¬Å"Who can control his fate? â⬠(V. ii. 274) he asked, which shows he is not taking full responsibility, placing the responsibility on the heavens. It is beyond a doubt that Othello is in fact the one to blame, though he still cannot recognize his failure at reasoning. Though the final words of Othello are excellent, they like Othello himself, are flawed. Every sentence seems to reveal a character flaw or personal problem. When he says he ââ¬Å"loved not wisely, but too wellâ⬠this is also true in terms of Iago. Othelloââ¬â¢s marriage is based solely on stories and on pity. Othello objectifies his wife and shows no trust in her. It is debatable whether Othello is gullible, but he does buy Iagoââ¬â¢s deceitful tale of Cassioââ¬â¢s affair. This is where the quote comes into play. Until Iago, Othello was never betrayed by anyone. He puts so much love and trust into Iago that he is blinded by his cunning ways. In his final moment Othello truly believed that he was being possessed and blames his hand for the sin he commits ââ¬Å"of one whos hand, / threw a pearl away. â⬠(V. ii. 255-256) He still does not see that his faults were exploited by Iago and used against him. Although killing himself could be seen as a dignified action, Othello truly thinks that he was forced to do this action by some unseen evil, not by his trustworthy ally Iago. It is not until Iagoââ¬â¢s plan came to light by Emilia that Othello realized Iago is truly evil, but still holds on to the idea that a noble man such as he must have been possessed by demons to do such an evil crime. It is almost as though at this point Othello cannot believe that he is capable of such a deed. So if one were to go deeper, it could be seen that Othello in a certain way is guilty of loving himself too well. He is recognized as having such a high reputation as a military leader, which is supported by the fact that he never in the play shows off his fighting skills, but no one objects to him being a qualified general. Therefore he must have the qualities needed to reach such a rank. He speaks well, and is widely respected. However these skills as a general only cause problems in his life as a civilian. Othello has it in his head that he is such a noble man, (because up until this point he has had no reason to think other wise) that when his nobility is put in jeopardy, he does not put the responsibly on himself but on outside forces that are out of his control. It is possible to observe Othello as a good, kindhearted man who is never betrayed until he is by Iago. He is a strong soldier who falls from glory only because Iago is so cunning and so evil. In Jeff Statts character review of Othello he defines ââ¬Å"tragicâ⬠as ââ¬Å"something very unfortunate, even or person not likely to win love of the surrounding worldâ⬠(Statts) It is as well possible to say that maybe Othello does not die as a tragic hero, but as someone who is destroyed by evil. But the fact that his marriage could be seen as shallow and that if Othello had only been honest with his wife and his lieutenant then he would have found the truth himself. Jeff Statts article says it quite nicely, ââ¬Å"The combination of blind love to his wife without rational thinking is the main problem that will lead our hero to his tragic ending. â⬠(Statts) Othello could lead, but when it comes to reasoning, he cannot. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Literature A Pocket Anthology. Ed. R. S. Gwynn, Wanda Campbell. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Longman, 2005. Print. Statts, Jeff. Character Review. 1888articles (2007): n. pag. Web. Dec 2010. lt;http://www. 1888articles. com/character-review-othello-0152t57ezz2. htmlgt;. Bibliography Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Literature A Pocket Anthology. Ed. R. S. Gwynn, Wanda Campbell. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Longman, 2005. Print. Christie, M. J. Othello: Notes Toronto: Coles 1976. Print Crowther, John, ed. ââ¬Å"No Fear Othello. â⬠SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. Hunter, Britany. O Proves to Have Long Shelf Life. Carillion 44. 5 (2001): n. pag. Web. 1 Dec 2010. lt;http://www. carillon. uregina. ca/01. 09. 13/o. htmlgt;. Othello is a play that has been studied quite thoroughly. It is hard now a days to understand Shakespeareââ¬â¢s English becaus e it is almost an entirely different language then what we speak today. I defiantly believe the most useful source when studying Shakespeare is Spark Notes. This gives you an accurate translation into modern day English and can help those who are lost understand the magic of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays
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