Wednesday, August 26, 2020

How to Become a Flight Attendant 13 Expert Tips

Instructions to Become a Flight Attendant 13 Expert Tips SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you fantasy about going for work, contacting down in another city consistently and encountering various societies routinely? Do you love helping individuals, and live for client collaborations (even the not really wonderful ones)? Assuming this is the case, you should think about a profession as an airline steward. Regardless of their captivating TV and film notoriety, airline steward occupations are troublesome. They’re likewise serious to get. In this article, I’ll separate how to turn into an airline steward by first choosing if an occupation as an airline steward is directly for you and, provided that this is true, how to go after airline steward positions. Turning into an airline steward is an energizing, special profession way that can possibly change your life. Keen on Becoming a Flight Attendant? Think about These Questions First Airline steward occupations are energizing, novel, and all around regarded. They can likewise be debilitating and serious and expect you to make critical forfeits in your own life. Before starting the long application procedure to be an airline steward, think about these inquiries. Is it true that you are Okay With Working Long, Difficult Hours? A flight attendant’s plan, best case scenario, incorporates long, troublesome work days. Even from a pessimistic standpoint, a flight attendant’s calendar can be capricious and depleting. When turning into an airline steward, you’ll be liable for having explicit days where you’ll have booked outings to finish. You’ll likewise be answerable for a bunch of days every month where you should be available to come in to work to hop out traveling whenever required. Your on days, and your accessible if the need arises days, can be any days - weekdays, ends of the week, occasions, and so on. As a first year airline steward, you’ll likely must be on or available to come in to work for most significant travel days, and have less rank in picking which excursions to fly. That implies that you’ll likely be dealing with occasions and unquestionably be taking a shot at probably a few ends of the week. The outings you take will frequently be very troublesome and tiring on your body. On the off chance that you for the most part fly short, national flights, you’ll likely have at least two trips in a day and be liable for regulating the client support needs of many clients. In the event that you fly universal excursions, you’ll presumably just need to fly one outing a day, however you’ll regularly have a fast turnaround time before you must be on your next flight. The cost of making a trip to such a large number of better places so rapidly can substantial on your body, as you’ll frequently be acclimating to various time regions and getting up incredibly early or remaining up late. It is safe to say that you are Able to Commit to an Intense Training Process? Airline steward preparing is a long, serious procedure. For airline steward preparing, you’ll need to move to a predefined preparing area, where you’ll live with other airline steward students for the span of the preparation, which can keep going for a while. Most carriers just have a few preparing offices, so you’ll likely be far away from home for the whole of your preparation. Preparing days themselves are intellectually and genuinely debilitating. You’ll be learning rules about how to guard individuals noticeable all around, just as rehearsing the physical abilities you’ll need to help pack the planes or direct safe departures. OK Be Okay Moving For Work? Aircrafts have center points where a large number of their flights begin, and their flight groups are regularly required to live close by with the goal that they can be prepared to bounce on a trip at a moment’s notice. In the event that you don’t live close your airline’s center point, you’ll likely need to move, in any event for the piece of the month where you’re available to come in to work. That can mean leaving your loved ones behind for a lot of time. Do You Like Dealing With Customers? As an airline steward, you’ll need to manage clients constantly - and they won’t consistently be wonderful or glad to work with you. On the off chance that you don’t like managing clients, being an airline steward most likely isn’t the correct activity for you. Instructions to Become a Flight Attendant: Flight Attendant Requirements Still need to be an airline steward? Going after a position as an airline steward is exceptionally serious. For example, Delta consistently gets 100,000 applications during its open enlistment periods, from which they just acknowledge a few hundred learners. Numerous aircrafts have severe prerequisites for their airline stewards. In this segment, I’ll talk about what a portion of those necessities are. Remember, in any case, that each aircraft has various necessities of its chaperons. Airline steward Requirements for Minimum Age All aircrafts have least age prerequisites from candidates. These can go from 18 to 21 years of age, contingent upon the carrier. There is no most extreme age prerequisite for airline stewards at any US carrier. Airline steward Requirements for Physical Ability Perhaps the best legend about being an airline steward is that you should be a delightful supermodel so as to be an airline steward. False! Carriers don’t have physical appearance prerequisites, however they do need you to look flawless and very much prepped. Typically, aircrafts will in general search for moderate, exemplary styles of dress and appearance. That implies that your hair ought to be colored a characteristic shading and you shouldn’t have any noticeable tattoos or piercings, other than ears. As far as stature and weight, carriers require that you’ll have the option to arrive at the overhead receptacles to store gear and that you can fit into the bounce seat without any problem. Other than that, there are no hard or quick shorts for stature or weight. Aircrafts require their airline stewards to have 20/20 vision, which can be accomplished either normally or using contacts or potentially glasses. At long last, a few carriers may expect you to experience a clinical or physical wellness test to guarantee that you’re in adequate wellbeing to satisfy the job’s prerequisites. Airline steward Requirements for Education All US carriers necessitate that you have a secondary school certificate or GED to apply. You should likewise have the option to pass a full historical verification and medication screening. The most effective method to Become a Flight Attendant: Finding a Job Airline steward occupations can be hard to track down. Carriers regularly have employing windows during the time during which they acknowledge applications. Not very many US carriers are recruiting all year. Keeping that in mind, here are a few hints for securing the airline steward position you had always wanted. Choose Which Airlines You’d Like to Work For To start with, you ought to choose what aircrafts you’d like to fly for. The entirety of the US carriers are altogether different. While thinking about which carrier you’d like to fly with, consider the accompanying inquiries. #1: Where would I like to fly? Few out of every odd aircraft flies similar spots. On the off chance that you’ve got your heart set on making it out to the Pacific Northwest, ensure you’re applying to an aircraft that flies there.#2: What’s my client care reasoning? Every carrier has its own way of thinking about client assistance. Look into the aircrafts to see which coordinates your own client care philosophy.:3: What’re other airline stewards saying about working for this carrier? You can utilize online organization audit locales like Glassdoor to get a sneak look into what it’s like to work at an alternate aircraft. These audits can assist you with seeing the positives and negatives an organization, so you can settle on an increasingly educated choice about where to apply. Continuously think about these surveys while taking other factors into consideration, howeverâ€just on the grounds that another person had a terrible encounter, doesnâ€℠¢t mean you will, as well. Use Job Search Sites Places of work like Indeed.com and Monster.com can assist you with discovering when organizations are employing airline stewards. You can likewise check Flight Attendant Career, a site that gives data about open candidate periods for all carriers in a single spot. Check the Websites of Airlines You’re Interested In Another extraordinary method to secure airline steward positions is to watch the sites of the aircrafts that you’re keen on applying to. They’ll frequently have data about open situations on their locales. The most effective method to Become a Flight Attendant: Applying for Jobs As I referenced, applying to be an airline steward is extremely serious. In this area, I’ll talk about how you can stand apart from the group during the application and meeting process. Step by step instructions to Present a Polished Flight Attendant Application Recruiting administrators at carriers need to glance through a huge number of uses. Here are a couple of tips to make your application stick out. Hotshot Your Skills Aircrafts are regularly hoping to employ airline stewards who have unique aptitudes, as outstanding client assistance capacity or an enthusiasm for movement. On the off chance that you’ve demonstrated yourself to have the option to work with individuals in various circumstances, you’ll certainly need to feature this on your application. For example, if you’ve experienced and needed to serve individuals from various foundations in a past activity, it’ll show that you’ve got the stuff to manage individuals. Likewise, aircrafts are searching for applicants who will appreciate voyaging, which will clearly be an enormous an aspect of your responsibilities depiction. In the event that you’ve voyaged a ton, feature that, regardless of whether it’s in a later area of your resume, for example, individual interests or aptitudes. At long last, if you’re hoping to fly universally, familiarity with another dialect can help you genuinely stand apart from the pack, as you’ll need to help clients whose first language isn’t English. Ensure that your application mirrors any remarkable abilities you have that’ll help you champion from the group. Feature Your Experience On the off chance that you have past understanding as a flight att

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Language Family Definition and Examples

Language Family Definition and Examples A language family is a lot of dialects getting from a typical progenitor or parent. Dialects with a noteworthy number of normal highlights in phonology, morphology, and sentence structure are said to have a place with a similar language family. Developments of a language family are called branches. English, alongside the greater part of the other significant dialects of Europe, has a place with the Indo-European language family. The Number of Language Families Worldwide It is evaluated that there are in excess of 250 built up language families on the planet, and more than 6,800 unmistakable dialects, a considerable lot of which are undermined or jeopardized. (Keith Brown and Sarah Ogilvie, Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier Science, 2008) The Size of a Language Family The quantity of dialects that make up a language family fluctuates significantly. The biggest African family, Niger-Congo, is evaluated to comprise of around 1,000 dialects and a few fold the number of vernaculars. However there are numerous dialects that don't give off an impression of being identified with some other. These single-part language families are alluded to as language disconnects. The Americas have been more etymologically expanded than different landmasses; the quantity of Native American language families in North America has been decided to be more than 70, including more than 30 segregates. (Zdenä›k Salzmann, Language, Culture, and Society: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology. Westview Press, 2007) Catolog of Language Families The site ethnologue.com lists the universes 6,909 known living dialects. It records the significant language families and their individuals and tells where they are spoken. The quantity of speakers of these dialects shifts from the several millions whose local tongue is English or Standard Chinese to the generally little populaces who talk a portion of the quickly vanishing American Indian dialects. (C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, third ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Levels of Classification Notwithstanding the thought of language family, language characterization presently utilizes a progressively intricate scientific categorization. At the top we have the classification of a phylum, for example a language bunch which is random to some other gathering. The following lower level of order is that of a (language) stock, a gathering of dialects having a place with various language families which are remotely identified with one another. Language family stays a focal thought, underscoring the inward connections between the individuals from such a family. (Renã © Dirven and Marjolyn Verspoor, Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics. John Benjamins, 2004)​ The Indo-European Language Family Indo-European (IE) is the best-contemplated language family on the planet. For a great part of the previous 200 years more researchers have dealt with the near philology of IE than on the various regions of etymology set up. We find out about the history and connections of the IE dialects than about some other gathering of dialects. For certain parts of IEGreek, Sanskrit, and Indic, Latin and Romance, Germanic, Celticwe are blessed to have records stretching out more than at least two centuries, and phenomenal insightful assets, for example, sentence structures, word references and content versions that outperform those accessible for about all non-IE dialects. The recreation of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and the chronicled improvements of the IE dialects have thusly given the system to much research on other language families and on recorded etymology when all is said in done. (James Clackson, Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2007)

Friday, August 21, 2020

SIPASA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPASA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Anesa Diaz-Uda, a second-year MPA student contributed the following post. _____________________ The SIPA education extends beyond the classroom, and students can find a plethora of student groups and extracurricular activities to meet their many interests and passions.   The student group charged with overseeing these forums and events is the SIPA Student Association (SIPASA). “SIPASA represents the diverse interests of students on a school-wide basis. It serves as a liaison between the student body and administration and enhances the quality of life of the SIPA student body through the promotion of social activities which occur during orientation and throughout the year. Moreover, SIPASA supports student initiatives sponsored by other groups at SIPA, promotes community outreach, and represents the student body in regard to curriculum issues through the Committee on Instruction, semi-annual town meetings, and semi-annual open forums.” Some of the work the Board is most proud of accomplishing this year is: improvements at Alice’s Café on the 6th floor of IAB â€" namely a greater variety of food with more vegetarian options; a very efficient and transparent budget process for student groups; the removal of computers from the 6th floor lounge to create more social space for students; and the adoption of the new email addresses for all students (ie. jdoe2010@sipa.columbia.edu). My SIPA experience has been thoroughly enriched by my involvement in SIPASA.   This past year I was the MPA Internal Affairs Chair, and in this role I acted as basically the manager of SIPASA.   I won’t lie, it was a lot of work, but it was also a lot of fun.   My tasks were as diverse as: meeting with various deans regarding student life; coordinating locker sales for students; assisting in the planning of orientation; helping throw parties for the student body; and most recently running elections for the incoming board.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

A National Security Strategy for the Philippines - 7617 Words

RP-NSS FOR 2010-2016 A NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR THE PHILIPPINES 2010-2016 17 September 2010 NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY (2010-2016) Republic of the Philippines INTRODUCTION The common experience among nations upon becoming sovereign states is the immediate launching of a collective effort to craft a comprehensive national security plan. The experience of the Philippines upon becoming a sovereign nation on 04 July 1946 did not fit this model. Instead, we chose to continue adopting for 75 years Commonwealth Act Number 1 or National Defense Act that was enacted in 1935. The American-sponsored Bill No. 102 providing for the defense of the Philippines was drafted and subsequently passed by the Philippine Assembly on†¦show more content†¦The concept of global competitiveness has lately become of import to policymakers. In the latest Global Competitiveness Report 2009-2010 published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), it defines competitiveness as the †set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country.† It adds, â€Å"The level of productivity, in turn, sets the sustainable level of prosperity that can be earned by an economy. In other words, more-competitive economies tend to be able to produce higher levels of income for their citizens†¦ a more-competitive economy is one that is likely to grow faster in the medium to long run.† In the same report, it classifies national economies into five stages of development (according to income threshold): (i) Stage 1: Factor drive n (with GDP per capita $2,000); (ii) Transitioning from Stage 1 to Stage 2 (GDP per capita $2,000–$3,000); (iii) Stage 2: Efficiency driven (GDP per capita $3,000–$9,000; (iv) Transition from Stage 2 to Stage 3 (GDP per capita $9,000–17,000); and (v) Stage 3: Innovation driven (GDP per capita $17,000). Sadly, the Philippines is classified only as a Stage 1 economy : with the annual income threshold equivalent of less than 90,000 pesos, or a monthly average individual income of 7,500 pesos – at par only with its Asian cousins Bangladesh, Cambodia, Pakistan, SriShow MoreRelatedA National Security Strategy for the Philippines7627 Words   |  31 PagesRP-NSS FOR 2010-2016 A NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR THE PHILIPPINES 2010-2016 17 September 2010 NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY (2010-2016) Republic of the Philippines INTRODUCTION The common experience among nations upon becoming sovereign states is the immediate launching of a collective effort to craft a comprehensive national security plan. The experience of the Philippines upon becoming a sovereign nation on 04 July 1946 did not fit this model. Instead, we chose to continue adopting forRead MoreHow Should The Country Protect Its National Security?1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Philippines endured numerous disasters, gone through two EDSA revolutions, and faced various forms of threats outside and inside the country. Decades later, the country still has one important question to address: how should the country protect its national security. However, the main problem is that the Philippines currently does not have a national security strategy. Should the opportunity arise, the government will need to execute its national security especially during this time where everythingRead MoreThe Dispute Over The South China Sea Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesthe proc ess of power rebalancing while China rising as a hegemony in East Asia. China craves for more resources and power and decides to effectuate that by controlling more maritime territory. This act impelled the United State to align with the Philippines to balance with China. In a realism world, U.S. has adequate reason to intervene for fear for China becoming too strong a power. Realism assumes that under a balance of power, the overriding aim of all states is to maximize power and become theRead MoreChina Case Study1132 Words   |  5 Pagesreaffirming U.S. commitments to the allies, focusing on the South China Sea region ally of the Philippines, will signal the U.S. support to other nations in the region. Given the current overtures of China to the Philippine via economic and military aid, the U.S. must increase assistance to the Philippine government to provide the reaffirming commitment and maintain the status quo. 2. BACKGROUND / NATIONAL INTERESTS: China is looking to increase their control and dominance of the region. The ChineseRead MoreBw Resource762 Words   |  4 Pagespublic relations man Salvador â€Å"Bubby† Dacer and his driver Emmanuel Corbito. The Dacer-Corbito double murder case, according to the Department of Justice, may be linked to Dante Tan and the Best World (BW) Resources stock scandal that almost put the Philippine stock market into collapse in 1999. Who is Dante Tan and what is this BW Resources controversy? Read on. The Beginning Dante Tan, a friend of former Pres. Joseph Estrada and contributor to the latter’s presidential campaign, formed Best WorldRead MoreBeginning In 2010, The Former Administration Clearly Signaled1346 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning in 2010, the former administration clearly signaled that rules-based stability in the SCS was important to the national interests of the United States.9 Their goal included a peaceful, non-coercive resolution of disputes over sovereignty and maritime entitlements, using a combination of diplomacy and enhanced military engagement with SCS coastal states.10 â€Å"Freedom of navigation† in the SCS, is another important interest that the United States must attempt to preserve. Our focus is the continuedRead More Terrorism Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagessupport of political or social objectives. The main topic here is Terrorism and Foreign Policy. The two terms that are going to be discussed is how the war against terrorism is expanding and how American President George W. Bush misnamed his National Security Strategy. In his State of the Union address, President Bush threatened to expand the war on terrorism to countries that are developing weapons of mass destruction and nations that are â€Å"timid in the face of terror.† The president singled out threeRead MoreAFP Versus Jollibee Food Corporation1605 Words   |  7 Pagesis the organization†s method of defining its strategy or direction, and allocating its resources to pursue this strategy. â€Å" The AFP Strategic Planning System is the primary means by which the Chief of Staff, AFP carries out the strategic planning and related functions of GHQ as mandated by the Revised Administrative Code of 1987. It involves the development of strategic military objectives and tasks in support of national security and defense strategies and the development of force and material requirementsRead MorePhilippine Contemporary Problems and Issues1511 Words   |  7 PagesPhilippine Contemporary Problems and Issues POVERTY - The state of being extremely poor. - The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount. Causes of Poverty 1. Rapid Population Growth As the Philippines has financially limited resources and a high poverty rate, the rapid increase in population has become a problem because there is already insufficient resources to support the population, which leaves much fewer resources to improve the economy. From 2003 to 2006,Read MoreAnalysis of Gilberto M. Llanto and Marife M. Ballesteros’s Article on Land Reforms in the Philippines1492 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of Land issues to poverty The Philippines has always been an agricultural country. This can be an effect of the country’s tropical weather. According to the World Bank, in 2009, the country has 40% of agricultural land area. The country’s economy has been dependent on agricultural production. The countrys agriculture sector is made up of 4 sub-sectors: farming, fisheries, livestock, and forestry, which together employ 39.8 percent of the labor force and contribute 20 percent of

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Promoting Socialism Through Animalistic Connotations in...

In Upton Sinclair’s novel â€Å"The Jungle† the use of animalistic terms and connotations in the depictions of both the people and the politics created persuasive arguments for socialism and against capitalism. Christopher Phelps’ Introduction states, â€Å"As a metaphor, ‘jungle’ denoted the ferocity of dog-eat-dog competition, the barbarity of exploitative work, the wilderness of urban life, the savagery of poverty, the crudity of political corruption, and the primitiveness of the doctrine of survival of the fittest, which led people to the slaughter as surely as cattle.†(1), this is the foundation to Sinclair’s arguments that capitalism promotes competition between the working-class for mere survival all the while destroying human rights†¦show more content†¦Though not specifically promoting socialism with animalistic terms, through condemning capitalism the author shows socialism as the far superior choice and one that wo uld be most beneficial to the reader. Furthermore, the quotation begins with capitalism linking directly to the Beef Trust and the protagonist, Jurgis, coming to the realization through educating himself with the socialist literature. This is especially significant since at the beginning of the novel, the newcomers were portrayed as unsophisticated in the eyes of capitalism. Now the reader has been exposed to the idea that these people were not insolent but merely oppressed by a capitalistic environment. Zaprawa 4 One of the strongest arguments against capitalism is the quote â€Å"It was a monster devouring with a thousand mouths, trampling with a thousand hoofs; it was the Great Butcher – it was the spirit of Capitalism made flesh.†(334), the description of monster depicts capitalism as barbaric instead of those under the influence of capitalism being barbaric. This quote lends itself to the idea that people must fight for what theyShow MoreRelatedSocialism in The J ungle1715 Words   |  7 PagesSocialism in â€Å"The Jungle† By Tyler Dobson Sinclair’s  The Jungle  is a novel that tends to advocate for socialism as a remedy for the evils of capitalism that has dominated a society. Upton Sinclair’s piece was written in 1906, at a time when many European immigrants had migrated to the United States with the hope of becoming prosperous in their lives. However, their expectations were not met as some of them ended up being unemployed and those who managed to get jobs like Jurgis Rudkus in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Secrets of Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Revealed

The Secrets of Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Revealed Keep the paragraphs shorter and simple to comprehend. The thesis statement controls your whole paper. An easy thesis statement may be something like A fantastic leader should have intelligence, excellent judgment, and courage. A long and boring statement won't have the ability to draw the readers. Later, once you get the simple essay format down pat, your topic sentence won't necessarily will need to be the very first sentence. You may need to rephrase some sentences or even get rid of some. The previous sentence can help to make goodwill for the corporation. Whether you're aiming for a university admission or landing work at a prominent revenue statement for company, an effective personal letter provides you with a better shot in contrast to others. Other applicants err on the side of conceit, giving the impression they don't really require any advanced training only because they know so much regarding the area and have as much experience. The personal statement is your very best opportunity to display your writing, so spend the opportunity to craft a piece you're really pleased with. All you have to do is tell honestly what your abilities and accomplishments are. You should focus on developing a superb structure of admission essay to stick out in the crowd. Thus, th e essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the probability of admission. Regardless of what college you want to enroll at, you will have to compose an admission essay. The admission essays are sometimes not written by following all the main requirements. If you don't, you are able to actually hurt your odds of admission. Each year, the innumerable number of applicants apply for assorted degree programs and provide their 100% to compose an engaging application. It is crucial to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. The university which you will finally wind up going to will be dependent on a few specific elements. Do not allow your dreams crash as soon as you're able to make them brighter. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could possibly be challenging. You've got to include all the fact-based information and there isn't any compromise on it. There's poor revenue distribution among different classes of individuals. Choosing Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay You don't have to be worried about the quality of our private statement services. A number of the advantages which you can get when you hire our services incorporate the next. With some accession of private information, you're also required to examine personal interests. Make certain that you include the proper information here. Though it's annoying, starting over is sometimes the very best approach to find an essay that you're really pleased with. An excellent place to begin is with the 5 paragraph essay. If, on the flip side, you merely touch on a wide variety of topics, you'll wind up with an essay that reads more like a resume. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. You'll normally be requested to write on a specific theme. When writing your essays, emphasize you have the organizational abilities and dedication required to excel in college. Many students wish to call it a day after writing a very first draft, but editing is an essential portion of writing a really fantastic essay. There are several ways to craft the ideal admission essay. The very first step of writing a wonderful reflective essay is picking a topic, so choose wisely! Get the Scoop on Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Before You're Too Late For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. At length, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. If you don't have a time for writing your statement or you're confused about the content, we're here to assist you. Nearly all of examples are posted as a member of writing guides published on the internet by educational institutions. Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Ideas One of the most difficult features of college life is finances. You might not be in a position to locate your own mistakes properly, a senior in the family members or in school can assist you better. Being invited for an interview demonstrates that the school is interested in you, and they're attempting to ascertain if you've got the nature and demeanor to fit in the school's culture. Since the major point of the essay is to give schools a feeling of who you are, you've got to open up enough to allow them to see your personality.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Australian Law Livestock Companies

Question: Describe about the Australian Law for Livestock Companies. Answer: 1. Issue: The current case discusses about the issue relating to lease agreement. After concluding this assignment we would come to know what happens when anyone backs out after signing the lease agreement. This case is about a company named as MOO, a livestock company. Company wanted to expand its business so it was considering opening a branch office in Ballarat. The entire responsibility relating to this was given to Tom who was a business development manager in the company. Even his name and role was prominently displayed on the company website as on business cards and stationery. Company had assign Tom to go to Ballarat to enquire on retail locations available to let and then report back to head office with a recommendation. So after reaching Ballarat Tom had evaluated several places which belong to competitors and available premises. After verifying various places Tom had finalized a place which was owned by Bob. The land finalized by Tom had the heritage look and feel and was a central location of a particular vacant retail premises. According to him this location was the best suited location for the company. Hence Tom had signed a lease agreement with Bob on behalf of his company. But the problem was when the agreement was sent to the company via mail then company refused to acknowledge the lease agreement. This was not correct from the part of the company since Tom had already signed the agreement. Now Bob wants to take legal action against the company since first companys Business Development Manager had signed the agreement and the company refuses to acknowledge the agreement. Rules: As per Section90 of the Leases Act 2001, tenant has the right to terminate the lease by giving a minimum thirty days notice. In the following situations tenant can terminate the lease:(Austliieduau, 2016) If the premises, building containing the premises has been damaged in material way. If either the lessor has refused to repair the damage or the lessor unreasonably departs from or takes no reasonable action in relation to the premises. The condition of the premises is so bad that it cannot be used by the lessee with the reasonable time or a period which should not be more than a year. As per Agency Act 2003, a person has the right to carry on the business as a real estate agent if he provides a real estate service for a principal for reward. If any money is received by a license agent as bond under this act then would not be considered as trust money. When a principal is not present in the scenario then an agent has all the rights to take decisions on behalf of the principal. In such situations agents act as a proxy for the principal. all the powers which lies with the principal will also be applicable in the case where an agent deals on his behalf. Then the decisions taken by the agent would be considered as final. (Actgovau, 2016) Application: the provisions of the Agency Act 2003 needs to be applied in this case. In the given case Tom was assigned a job to finalize a new place for their office in Ballarat. He had done his job correctly by finding a good location for the office. The place finalized by him was of Bobs. The place had a heritage look and feel and had a central location of a vacant retail premises. Tom was a Business Development Manager of the company, which means he has the right to take decisions on behalf of the company. His name and role was also mentioned in the website of the company, this shows that he was in the top most position of the company. Hence on the basis of his power he had finalized the location for companys news office. He had even signed a lease agreement with Bob but unfortunately when the lease agreement was emailed to the company then company refused to acknowledge the agreement. Company has taken a wrong decision in this case. When company have given an authority to its employee then i t cannot simply violate it. Even when a company does not like the decision which is taking by its employee then some action needs to be taken by the company against that employee. But due to the issue between the company and its employee, third party should not suffer. In this Bob is suffering due to this. When Tom has agreed to signed the lease agreement with Bob then it is companys duty to abide by the agreement. (Legallineca, 2016) This lease agreement is just like a contract between two parties. But her actual party has not signed a contract; instead actual party has assigned a person on its behalf who will deal in this contract. Now when the concerned person has signed the contract then it is duty of the original owner that it should abide by the contract. But company had refused to acknowledge the contract. Bob has the complete right to take action against the company since company has breached the contract. But here Tom is also at fault since he should have at least confirmed from the company before signing the contract. There was no confirmation taken by Tom from the company which was also not correct. So this case is an issue between the company and its employee. So because of their internal issue third party Bob should not suffer. The given case is very similar to the case of CB Cold Storage Pty Ltd v Morgan Street Investments Pty Ltd (Retail Tenancies) 2014 VCAT 773.(Bostongrpcomau, 2016) Conclusion: as per the given provisions of the Lease Act 2001 the company is at fault by refusing the acknowledge the lease agreement. This was an issue between a company and its employee so because of this Bob should not suffer. Bob has the complete right to take actions against the company since company had breached the contract. Company needs to compensate Bob for refusing to abide the agreement. Hence as per the provisions of the Leases Act, Bob has the complete right to take action against the company. 2. Issue: In the given case Anne and Kevin were in a de facto relationship. Anne used to order groceries from TPM supermarket where Kevin had a credit account. Whenever she used to purchase from the supermarket, amount was deducted from Kevins account. Issue was that Kevin had specifically told Anne not to order any expensive item from the market. But one day Anne had ordered an item amounting to $2,000 from a new store named as RPG shop where Kevin had a credit account. At the time of payment Kevin had refused to pay the amount and even refused to pay for any other further purchases even from TPN supermarket. Rule: as per Section 4AA of the Family Law Act 1975, a person will be in a de facto relationship with another person only in the following situations:(Austliieduau, 2016) Both the persons should not be legally married to each other. They should also not be related by any family relation. Apart from all the other relationships they have a relationship as a couple who is living together on a genuine domestic basis. As per this Act a de facto relationship is possible between two persons of different sexes and between two different persons of same sex. It is even possible when a person is legally married to someone else or in another de facto relationship.(Family court of australia, 2016) Application: it is mentioned in the assignment that both Anne and Kevin is in a de facto relationship. This means that both of them are staying together but not married to each other. For married couples it is very easy to prove that they are related to each other, but for the persons who are in de facto relation it is very difficult for them, to prove their relation. Such couples need to divulge their personal habits and sexual proclivities to satisfy the threshold requirements before consideration of their substantive claim for property and financial settlement. In this case we dont need to prove that Kevin and Anne are in de facto relation, instead we need to advice the two super market for non-receipt of payment. Now since both of them are in de facto relation both is liable for each other as per Family Law Act 1975. (Nswgovau, 2016)There was an agreement between them that Anne would order groceries from TPN Supermarket where Kevin had his credit account. Kevin would make the payment. But onc e when Anne had ordered a priced product Kevin refused to make the payment to RPG shop and to TPN market. Both the market owners have the right to take action against Kevin. Anne has breached the agreement which she had with Kevin. So, because Annes fault third party should not suffer. If one party has breached the terms of the agreement then action needs to be taken against the aggrieved party. But if third party is also involved in the case then such actions should be taken which should not affect the third party involved. But in this case TPN and RPG market were suffering. Hence the action taken by Kevin was not correct as per the Family Law Act 1975.( Aifsgovau, 2016) Conclusion: Kevin has the right to take legal action against her partner Anne but he cannot stop the payment of TPN and RPM shops. He should make the payment to both of them and then later on he should recover the amount from Anne. This conclusion was based on the decisions given in the case of Gissing v Sheffield and Jonah v White.(Dlapipercom, 2016) 3. As per Agency Act 2003, a person has the right to carry on the business as a real estate agent if he provides a real estate service for a principal for reward. If any money is received by a license agent as bond under this act then would not be considered as trust money. When a principal is not present in the scenario then an agent has all the rights to take decisions on behalf of the principal. In such situations agents act as a proxy for the principal. all the powers which lies with the principal will also be applicable in the case where an agent deals on his behalf. Then the decisions taken by the agent would be considered as final An Agent is a person who is authorized by the principal to act on the principals behalf and under the control of principal. In many of the cases a contract is entered by an agent who is authorized to act on behalf of the principal. Agents generally have complete rights and control which a principal should have. A principal appoints an agent because they themselves are not expert in the field. So agents are being hired to act on behalf of their principal. If complete authority is not given to them then it would be difficult for them to take any decision. Every time principal will not be available, so many of the decisions have to be taken by the agent himself. But decisions taken should have a positive impact on principal.(Lawteachernet, 2016) To prove that an agent is acting on behalf of a principal, a principal must prove that agent acts for him and the agent must also accept the authority to act on it. An agent may also have implied authority. Such authority arises when an agent is placed in a particular position by his principal. In the case of Hely Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd (1968) agent who was appointed had implied authority to make all the contracts that a manager in that position has. So, in such cases if these agents are authorized actually or with seals then the contracts can be made valid. But if they do not execute as per the principals requirements then contract can be voidable or invalid. In such cases agents have to take responsibility for the loss. So these are the reasons why contracts created by agents are also considered to be legal in law. It has to be considered as legal because most of the time agents are dealing with third parties on behalf of their pricncipal.(Us legal, inc, 2016) References Aifsgovau.(2016).Aifsgovau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/sites/default/files/publication-documents/cfca-paper24.pdf Austliieduau.(2016).Austliieduau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/lara2001233/s90.html Austliieduau.(2016).Austliieduau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/lara2001233/s117.html Austliieduau.(2016).Austliieduau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fla1975114/s4aa.html Actgovau.(2016).Actgovau.Retrieved16 September, 2016,from https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2003-20/current/pdf/2003-20.pdf Bostongrpcomau.(2016).Bostongrpcomau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.bostongrp.com.au/documents/court-and-vcat-tribunal-decisions/CB Cold Storage Pty Ltd v Morgan Street Investments Pty Ltd _Retail_ Tenancies_ [2014] VCAT 773.pdf Dlapipercom.(2016).DLA Piper.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.dlapiper.com/en/asiapacific/insights/publications/2014/03/avoiding-multimillion-dollar-liability Family court of australia.(2016).Familycourtgovau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.familycourt.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/fcoaweb/family-law-matters/separation-and-divorce/defacto-relationships Lawteachernet.(2016).Lawteachernet.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/contract-made-by-agents.php Legalvisioncomau.(2015).LegalVision.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://legalvision.com.au/breaking-a-commercial-lease-agreement Legallineca.(2016).Legal Line.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.legalline.ca/legal-answers/breaching-a-commercial-lease Nswgovau.(2016).Nswgovau.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://www.legalaid.nsw.gov.au/publications/factsheets-and-resources/what-happens-when-your-relationship-ends Us legal, inc.(2016).Uslegalcom.Retrieved5 September, 2016,from https://agency.uslegal.com/authority-of-agents